1. Pure substances cannot be separated into any other kinds of matter, while a mixture is a combination of two or more pure substances.
2. A pure substance has constant physical and chemical properties, while mixtures have varying physical and chemical properties (i.e., boiling point and melting point).
3. A pure substance is pure, while a mixture is impure.
They bond because they want to make their outer electron shells more stable
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<u>Answer:</u> The longest wavelength of light is 656.5 nm
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the longest wavelength, the transition should be from n to n+1, where: n = lower energy level
To calculate the wavelength of light, we use Rydberg's Equation:

Where,
= Wavelength of radiation
= Rydberg's Constant = 
= Higher energy level = 
= Lower energy level = 2 (Balmer series)
Putting the values in above equation, we get:

Converting this into nanometers, we use the conversion factor:

So, 
Hence, the longest wavelength of light is 656.5 nm