Ionization energy refers to the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from an atom. Ionization energy decreases as we go down a group. Ionization energy increases from left to right across the periodic table.
<h3>What is ionization energy?</h3>
Ionization is the process by which ions are formed by the gain or loss of an electron from an atom or molecule.
Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom.
When we move across a period from left to right then there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atoms. Therefore, ionization energy increases along a period but decreases along a group.
Smaller is the size of an atom more will be the force of attraction between its protons and electrons. Hence, more amount of energy is required to remove an electron.
Thus, we can conclude that the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom is called ionization energy.
Learn more about the ionization energy here:
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Answer:
CuSO₄(aq) + 2KOH (aq) —> Cu(OH)₂(s) + K₂SO₄(aq)
Explanation:
CuSO₄ + 2KOH —> Cu(OH)₂ + K₂SO₄
To know the state of each compounds, we shall determine the complete ionic equation. This can be obtained as follow:
In solution, CuSO₄ and KOH will dissociate as follow:
CuSO₄(aq) —> Cu²⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq)
KOH (aq) —> K⁺ (aq) + OH¯(aq)
CuSO₄(aq) + KOH (aq) —>
Cu²⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2OH¯(aq) —> Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2K⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq)
Note: Cu(OH)₂ is insoluble in water.
Therefore, the elemental equation is:
CuSO₄(aq) + 2KOH (aq) —> Cu(OH)₂(s) + K₂SO₄(aq)
Answer:
Option B - Density increases
Explanation:
Density is defined as:
δ = mass / volume
When T°2 is > T°1, volume has been increased
As the volume increased, density has decreased.
↓δ = mass / volume ↑
In the situation above, temperature decreased from 4° to 0°.
The volume has been reduced, so the density has been increased.
↑ δ = mass / volume ↓
