The reducing agent can approach the carbonyl face of camphor by forming a one carbon bridge (known as an exo attack) or a two carbon bridge (termed endo).
The two resultant stereoisomers are known as isoborneol and borneol (from exo attack) (from endo attack). Gas chromatography (GC) analysis may be used to calculate the ratio of each isomeric alcohol in the mixture. Unfortunately, IR analysis does not permit this.
The stereochemistry of the reaction is regulated in stiff cyclic compounds like camphor and norcamphor by protecting one side of the carbonyl group from the reagent's assault. The hydrogen atom is added to the endo side, creating the exo alcohol isoborneol, while the methyl groups on the one-carbon bridge of camphor screen the approach of the hydride from the "top" or exo side of the two-carbon bridge. You will be asked to guess the main isomeric alcohol created by the norcamphor hydride reduction later in the lab report.
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Electrical conductivity, electromagnetism, and temperature are the features that one would look for in order to determine plasma. Plasma refers to a hot ionized gas possessing high electrical conductivity. It is electrically neutral with negative and positive particles. It can be considered the most abundant form of matter in the universe.
The features of plasma are substantially distinct from those of the usual neutral gases so that plasmas are regarded as a different fourth state of matter.
Na2SO4(aq)+Ba(NO3)2(aq)------------2NaNO3(aq)+BaSO4(s)
The reaction:
2 H 2 + O 2 → 2 H 2 O
2 Hydrogen molecules react with 1 Oxygen molecule to create 2 molecules of water.
We have to convert 53.8 g of Hydrogen into moles:
53.8 : 2.02 g / moles = 26.63 moles
2 moles H 2 ↔ 1 mole O 2
26.63 moles H 2 ↔ 13.32 moles O 2
Mass ( O 2 ) = 13.32 moles · 32 g/moles = 426.2 g
Answer: 426.2 grams of Oxygen.
<span> When a sodium atom transfers an electron to a chlorine atom, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), both ions have complete valence shells, and are energetically more stable</span>
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