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3 years ago

How many fluorine atoms bond with calcium to form calcium fluoride? one two three four five

1 answer:

Elena-2011 [213]3 years ago

7 0

Calcium fluoride.
Ca is metal, F is non-metal, so they form ionic bond.
Ca as metal can form only positive ion. Ca in the second group, so the charge of Ca ion is 2+. Ca²⁺
F is in the 17th group, so it has 7 electrons on the last level. It is non-metal, non-metal, so it has negative charge -(8-7)=-1. "8" because on the last level cannot be more than 8 electrons. F-ion is F¹⁻.

Ca²⁺ F¹⁻
Number of positive charges should be equal to number of negative charges,
Formula of calcium fluoride
CaF2.
2 atoms Fluorine bond with Calcium.

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3. At STP, how many liters of oxygen gas are required to react completely with 3.2 x 10^22

Mrrafil [7]

The volume of oxygen required to react with 3.2 * 10²² molecules of hydrogen is 0.56 L.

<h3>What is stoichiometric law?</h3>

The stoichiometric law has been given as the representation of the moles of product and reactant in a chemical reaction are represented by the stoichiometric coefficient.

It has been known that 1 mole of a compound has 6.023 * 10²³ molecules. Thus, the moles of hydrogen gas equivalent to 3.2 * 10²² molecules has been:

6.023 * 10²³ molecules = 1 mole

3.2 * 10²² molecules = 1/6.023 * 10²³ * 3.2 * 10²² moles

3.2 * 10²² molecules = 0.05 moles

Thus, the moles of hydrogen gas available is 0.05 moles.

From the stoichiometric law, according to the balanced chemical equation,

2 moles of hydrogen requires = 1 moles of oxygen

0.05 moles of hydrogen requires = 1/2 * 0.05 moles oxygen

0.05 moles of hydrogen requires = 0.025 moles oxygen

Thus, the moles of oxygen required is 0.025 moles. At STP, a mole of gas been equivalent to 22.4 L . Thus, the volume of 0.025 moles oxygen has been:

1 mole = 22.4 L

0.025 moles = 22.4 * 0.025 L

0.025 mole = 0.56 L

Thus, the volume of oxygen required to react with 3.2 * 10²² molecules of hydrogen is 0.56 L.

Learn more about stoichiometric law, here:

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7 0

2 years ago

A scientist wants to make a solution of tribasic sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, for a laboratory experiment. How many grams of Na3PO4

san4es73 [151]

Answer:

83.20 g of Na3PO4

Explanation:

1 mole of Na3PO4 contains 3 moles of Na+.

Mole of Na ion to be prepared = Molarity x volume

= 0.700 x 725/1000

= 0.5075 mole

If 1 mole of Na3PO4 contains 3 moles of Na ion, then 0.5075 Na ion will be contained in:

0.5075/3 x 1 = 0.1692 mole of Na3PO4

mole of Na3PO4 = mass/molar mass = 0.1692

Hence, mass of Na3PO4 = 0.1692 x molar mass

= 0.1692 x 163.94

= 83.20 g.

83.20 g of Na3PO4 will be needed.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Arrange the molecules in order from strongest intermolecular force to weakest.

motikmotik

Answer:- $C_4H_1_0>C_3H_8>C_2H_6>CH_4$

Explanations:- Alkanes are non polar molecules as these only have carbons and hydrogens. Electron negativity difference of C and H is very low and it makes them non polar. These have weaker London dispersion forces.

The forces of attraction becomes stronger in alkanes as the number of carbon increases because the surface area as well as molecular weight of the alkanes increases with an increase in number of carbons.

Butane has four carbons, propane has three carbons, ethane has two and methane has only one carbon, So, the strongest to weakest order of inter molecular forces is butane > propane > ethane > methane .

3 0

3 years ago

plz, help me Lisa’s doctor tells her that she needs to eat more foods that contain calcium to maintain her bone health. What cou

andriy [413]

Answer:

Deficiency of calcium which means that her body will take calcium from her bones which results in weakening of bones. (osteoporosis)

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

What was Ernest Rutherford's experiment?

Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

C. He shot tiny alpha particles through a piece of gold foil.

Explanation:

In the year 1911, Ernest Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment which gave a deeper perspective to the structure of an atom.

He simply collided a thin gold foil with an alpha particle which he generated from a radioactive source. He discovered that most of the alpha particles passed through the thin gold foil but a few were deflected back. His discovery led to the proposition of the nuclear model of the atom.

6 0

3 years ago