<span>A chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed is known as an endothermic reaction. The characteristics of the reaction in order from start to finish is as follows:
1. Lower energy of reactants
2. Transition state
3. Higher energy of products
This implies that in an endothermic reaction, </span><span>the products are less stable than the reactants.</span>
Answer:
H2-1
H2+-1/2
H22- zero
Explanation:
Bond order= Bonding electrons-antibonding electrons/2
In H2, there are two bonding electrons and no antibonding electrons. In H2+ there is only one bonding electron and no antibonding electron while in H22- there are two bonding and two antibonding electrons respectively.
Answer:
Oxidation by FAD
Explanation:
1. Oxidation by NAD⁺
Succinate ⇌ Fumarate + <u>2H⁺ + 2e⁻</u>; E°´ = -0.031 V
<u>NAD⁺ + </u><u>2H⁺ + 2e⁻</u><u> ⇌ NADH + H⁺; </u> E°´ = <u> -0.320 V</u>
Succinate + NAD⁺ ⇌ Fumarate + NADH + H⁺; E°' = -0.351 V
2. Oxidation by FAD
Succinate ⇌ Fumarate + 2H⁺ + 2e⁻; E°´ = -0.031 V
<u>FAD + 2H⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌ FADH₂; </u> E°´ = <u>-0.219 V
</u>
Succinate + FADH₂ ⇌ Fumarate + FAD; E°' = -0.250 V
Neither reaction is energetically favourable, but FAD has a more positive half-cell potential.
FAD is the stronger oxidizing agent.
The oxidation by FAD has a more positive cell potential, so it is more favourable energetically.
In order to calculate the molar mass of the protein, we may manipulate the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles. We also know that:
n = m / Mr, where m is mass and Mr is molecular weight
Thus,
Mr = (mRT)/(PV)
Here, the mass is in grams, the temperature is in Kelvin, the pressure is in atm and the volume is in liters, so the molar gas constant is 0.082057.
Mr = (3.6 * 0.082057 * (27 + 273)) / (0.0203 * 0.2)
Mr = 21,828 g/mol
Thus, the Mr of the protein is 2.18 x 10⁴ g/mol