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MaRussiya [10]
4 years ago
11

What is the difference between the ground state and excited state for an atom

Chemistry
1 answer:
Juliette [100K]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The ground state describes the lowest possible energy that an atom can have.

Explanation:

An excited state is an energy level of an atom, ion, or molecule in which an electron is at a higher energy level than its ground state.

You might be interested in
In a reversible reaction, chemical equilibrium is attained when the (A) rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of
zepelin [54]

Answer:  (D) concentration of the products remains constant.

Explanation:

The reactions which do not go on completion and in which the reactant forms product and the products goes back to the reactants simultaneously are known as equilibrium reactions.

For a chemical equilibrium reaction, equilibrium state is achieved when the rate of forward reaction becomes equals to rate of the backward reaction.Equilibrium state is the state when reactants and products are present but the concentrations does not change with time.

Thus at chemical equilibrium, the amount of product and reactant remains constant because the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.

A chemical equilibrium is dynamic in nature forward and backward reactions continue for indefinite time and never stops.

8 0
3 years ago
A gas tank holds 20000 liters at 850 torr. If the temperature remains constant, what will the volume, in L, of the gas be at sta
nekit [7.7K]

Answer: 22368.4 Liters

Explanation:

Initial Volume of gas V1 = 20000 liters

Initial pressure of gas P1 = 850 torr

Final volume V2 = ?

Final (standard) pressure P2 = 760 torr

Apply the formula for Boyle's law:

P1V1 = P2V2

850torr x 20000L = 760torr x V2

V2 = (850torr x 20000L)/ 760torr

V2 = (17000000)/760torr

V2 = 22368.4L

Thus, the volume of the gas at standard pressure is 22368.4 Liters

6 0
4 years ago
A catalyst decreases the activation energy of a particular exothermic reaction by 56 kJ/mol, to 35 kJ/mol. Assuming that the mec
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

Activation energy for the uncatalyzed reverse reaction = 103 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Activation energy decreases from = 56 kj/mol to 35 kj/mol

products = 78 KJ lower in energy than reactants

Activation energy for the uncatalyzed reverse reaction = 103 kJ/mol

attached below are the sketches of approximate energy-level for both catalyzed and uncatalyzed reactions

5 0
3 years ago
Determine the number of significant digits in each number and list the specific significant digits. 1. 306,000 2. 0.0073 3. 39.9
Lelechka [254]

Answer:

1. 306,000: three significant figures because the last three zeros are not preceded by a decimal point.

2. 0.0073: two significant figures because the the leftmost zeros are not significant.

3. 39.9999: six significant figures because all these numbers are nonzero digits.

4. 25.00: four significant figures because right-handed zeros, after a decimal point, are significant.

5. 40,000,021: eight significant figures because intermediate zeros are significant.

6. 45,250.0: six significant figures because al the zeros are to the right of the nonzero digits.

7. 0.00011: two significant figures as well as #2.

8. 420.030700: nine significant figures because all the zeros are to the right of the first nonzero digits and after the decimal point.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, by considering the given numbers, we can proceed as follows, by keeping in mind the rules for assigning significant figures:

1. 306,000: three significant figures because the last three zeros are not preceded by a decimal point.

2. 0.0073: two significant figures because the the leftmost zeros are not significant.

3. 39.9999: six significant figures because all these numbers are nonzero digits.

4. 25.00: four significant figures because right-handed zeros, after a decimal point, are significant.

5. 40,000,021: eight significant figures because intermediate zeros are significant.

6. 45,250.0: six significant figures because al the zeros are to the right of the nonzero digits.

7. 0.00011: two significant figures as well as #2.

8. 420.030700: nine significant figures because all the zeros are to the right of the first nonzero digits and after the decimal point.

Regards!

7 0
3 years ago
Jenny knows that the atomic number of the element potassium, K, is 19. She also
hoa [83]

Answer:

c. 39

Explanation:

You round the number 39.098 to make it easier. Since you can't round it up to forty because the number after the 9 in-front of the decimal is a over i is unable to be rounded up

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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