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Ivahew [28]
4 years ago
10

A scientist has two samples of gas: The first sample contains one mole of argon atoms and has a mass of 39.948 g; the second sam

ple contains one mole of helium atoms and has a mass of only 4.0026 g. How does the number of atoms in each sample compare? Explain.
Chemistry
1 answer:
V125BC [204]4 years ago
4 0

There are 6.022 × 10²³ atoms in 39.948 g of argon and 4.0026 g of helium.

Explanation:

39.945 g/mole is the molar mass of argon so 39.948 g of argon are equal to 1 mole of argon.

4.0026 g/mole is the molar mass of helium so 4.0026 g of helium are equal to 1 mole of helium.

We know that Avogadro's number tell us the number of particles in 1 mole of substance which is 6.022 × 10²³.

So in 39.948 g of argon and 4.0026 g of helium contains the same number of atoms, 6.022 × 10²³.

Learn more about:

Avogadro's number

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#learnwithBrainly

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Cool little flowcharts I found off Google Images!

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3 years ago
In the laboratory you dissolve 19.4 g of potassium acetate in a volumetric flask and add water to a total volume of 125 mL. What
aleksandrvk [35]

The molarity of the potassium acetate solution given the data is 1.584 M

<h3>What is molarity? </h3>

This is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

<h3>How to determine the mole of CH₃COOK</h3>
  • Mass of CH₃COOK = 19.4 g
  • Molar mass of CH₃COOK = 98 g/mol
  • Mole of CH₃COOK =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of CH₃COOK = 19.4 / 98

Mole of CH₃COOK = 0.198 mole

<h3>How to determine the molarity of CH₃COOK</h3>
  • Mole of CH₃COOK = 0.198 mole
  • Volume = 125 mL = 125 / 1000 = 0.125 L
  • Molarity of CH₃COOK = ?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of CH₃COOK = 0.198 / 0.125

Molarity of CH₃COOK = 1.584 M

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The kilogram is the standard unit of
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Answer:

The kilogram is the standard unit of mass.

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The correct option is this: SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY IS AN INTENSIVE PROPERTY AND DOES NOT DEPEND ON SAMPLE SIZE.

Generally, all the properties of matters can be divided into two classes, these are intensive and extensive properties. Intensive properties are those properties that are not determined by the quantity of the material that is present or available. Examples of intensive properties are colour, density and specific heat capacity. For instance, whether you have a bucket of water or a cup of water, the quantity does not matter, the colour of water will always remain the same. Extensive properties in contrast, are those properties that depend on the quantity of material that is available. Examples are mass, heat capacity and volume.

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How does increasing the temperature affect a reaction?
Luden [163]

Answer:A. An increase in temperature increases the reaction rate.

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