Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- cross sectional area of the wire,

- density of aluminium wire,

- young's modulus of the material,

- wave speed,

<u>We have mathematical expression for strain as:</u>
...............................(1)
and since, 
where, T = tension force in the wire
equation (1) becomes:
............................(2)
<u>Also velocity ofwave in tensed wire:</u>
...................................(3)
where:
linear mass density of the wire

Now, equation (3) becomes

............................(4)
Using eq. (2) & (4) for tension T


putting the respective values


Answer:
Melt.
Explanation:
When rocks melt, they do so slowly and gradually because most rocks are made of several minerals, which all have different melting points; moreover, the physical and chemical relationships controlling the melting are complex. As a rock melts, for example, its volume changes. When enough rock is melted, the small globules of melt link up and soften the rock.
Under normal conditions, mantle rock like peridotite shouldn't melt in the Earth's upper mantle. However, by adding water you can lower the melting point of the rock. Alternatively, by decompressing the rock, you can bring it to a pressure where the melting point is lower. In both cases, basalt magma will form and considering it is hotter and less dense than the surrounding rock, it will percolate towards the surface and some of that erupts.
Answer:
A. Ein = 8.05*10^-4 V/m
B. Clockwise sense
Explanation:
A. the magnitude of the electric field induced in the ring is obtaind by using the following formula:
(1)
Ein: induced electric field
ds: differential of a path of the ring
ФB: magnetic flux in the ring
The Ein vector is parallel to ds in the complete ring. Furthermore, the area of the ring is constant, hence, you have in the equation (1):
(2)
dB/dt = -0.280T/s (it is decreasing)
A: area of the ring = π(r/2)^2= (π/4) r^2
r: radius of the ring = 4.60/2 = 2.30 cm
Then, you replace the values of all variables in the equation (2):

hence, the induced electric field is 8.05*10^-4 V/m
B. The induced current in the ring produced a magnetic field that is opposite to the magnetic field of the magnet. The, in this case you have that the induced current is in a clockwise sense.
We know the formulas for momentum and energy. But they both involve the mass of
the object, and we don't know the mass of the baseball. What can we do ?
It's not a catastrophe. The question only asks which one is bigger. If we're clever,
we can answer that without ever knowing how much the momentum or the energy
actually is. We know that both baseballs have the same mass, so let's just call it
' M ' and not worry about what it really is.
<u>Momentum of anything = (mass) x (speed)</u>
Momentum of the first baseball = (M) x (4 m/s) = 4M
Momentum of the second one = (M) x (16 m/s) = 16M
The second baseball has 4 times as much momentum as the first one has.
<u>Kinetic energy of anything = 1/2 (mass) x (speed squared)</u>
KE of the first baseball = 1/2 (M) x (4 squared) = 8M
KE of the second one = 1/2 (M) x (16 squared) = 128M
The second baseball has 16 times as much kinetic energy as the first one has.
Answer:
the ratio of distance travelled by effort to the distance travelled by load in the machine is called velocity ratio (VR)