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Morgarella [4.7K]
3 years ago
7

The pressure of 4.20 L of an ideal gas in a flexible container is decreased to one-third of its original pressure, and its absol

ute temperature is decreased by one-half. What is the final volume of the gas?
Physics
1 answer:
Dmitrij [34]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

6.30 L

Explanation:

P1 = P, V1 = 4.20 L, T1 = T

P2 = P/3, V2 = ?, T2 = T/2

Where, V2 be the final volume.

Use ideal gas equation

\frac{P_{1}\times V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}\times V_{2}}{T_{2}}

V_{2} = \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}\times\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}\times V_{1}

By substituting the values, we get

V2 = 6.30 L

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A 2137 kg car moving east at 12.91 m/s collides with a 3264 kg car moving north. The cars stick together and move as a unit afte
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

The speed of the 3264 kg car before collision is 6.32 m/s

Explanation:

Let first car, mass m₁, moving east be moving with velocity, v₁ and second car, mass m₂, moving north be moving with velocity, v₂. Let the velocity of the two cars after collision be v₃

In a Collison (whether elastic or inelastic), momentum is always conserved.

Momentum before collision = momentum after collision.

Momentum before collision = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

v₁ = (12.91î) m/s in vector form, m₁ = 2137 kg

v₂ = ?, v₂ = (v₂j) m/s in vector form, m₂ = 3264 kg

Momentum before collision = (2137)(12.91î) + (3264)(v₂j) = (27590î + 3264v₂j) kgm/s

Momentum after collision = (total mass of the cars after collision) × (velocity of the stuck-together cars after collision)

Total mass of the cars after collision = m₁ + m₂ = 2137 + 3264 = 5401 kg

Velocity after collision, v₃ = 6.38 m/s In the N36.8°E direction, put in vector form,

v₃ = (6.38 cos 36.8°î + 6.38 sin 36.8°j)

v₃ = (5.11î + 3.82j) m/s

Momentum after collision = 5401 (5.11î + 3.82j) = (27590î + 20641.4j) kgm/s

Momentum before collision = momentum after collision.

(27590î + 3264v₂j) = (27590î + 20641.4j)

Comparing components

3264v₂ = 20641.4j

v₂ = 6.32 m/s

Hope this Helps!!!

6 0
3 years ago
1. What is the intensity of a sound when an observer is 10.0 m from the speaker
Nana76 [90]

Answer:

About 133 db.

Explanation:

Sound Intensity Level in db (SIL db) is equal to 10log (base 10) times the ratio of the sound intensity at 200 watts (I) relative to the sound intensity of  the reference sound intensity (I sub 0), which by default is equal to 10⁻¹² W/m² or 0 dB.

I = 200 w / 10 m^2 = 20 w per square meter  

I sub 0 = 10^-12 w per square meter

SIL = 10log ( I / I sub o) = 20 / 10^-12 = 10log ( 20^12) = 10 ( 13.3 ) = 133 db

Hope I typed this part correctly. Hard to get it in without being able to do exponents, etc. :D

8 0
3 years ago
A 10- kilogram block is pushed across a horizontal surface with a horizontal force of 20 N against a friction force of 10 N. The
Temka [501]

Answer:

1m/s^2

Explanation:

Mass of block=10 kg

Applied horizontal force =F=20 N

Friction force=f=10 N

We have to find the acceleration of block.

Net force=Applied horizontal force-friction force

ma=F-f

Where F= Horizontal force

f=Friction force

m=Mass of object

a=Acceleration of object

10a=20-10=10

a=\frac{10}{10}=1 m/s^2

Hence, the acceleration of the block=1m/s^2

4 0
3 years ago
A hydraulic machine can be used to lift extremely heavy objects. Why is the fluid in the hydraulic machine a liquid rather than
Sauron [17]
Hi,

The force that acts on hydraulic machine is heavy therefore the content must be something that cannot be compressed by that kind of force, the gas can easily be compressed while a liquid is nearly impossible to.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Describe three physical changes that occur in nature?
Alex Ar [27]

Answer: Physical changes in nature could then be erosion in a mountain, the melting of snow, and a river freezing over from the cold. Since none of these changes affect the chemical composition of the mountain, the snow, or the river, they are physical changes.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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