Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
one gallon of gasoline produces 9.50 kg of carbon.
The total number of cars = 40 million
Distance covered by each car = 7930 miles
Consumption rate of the cars per miles traveled is 23.6 miles per gallon.
Hence the annual gasoline consumption by all the cars in the United States of America = (total number of cars × Distance covered by each car) ÷ Consumption rate of the cars per miles
annual gasoline consumption by all the cars = (40000000 × 7930 miles) ÷ 23.6 miles/gallon = `1.344067797 × 10¹⁰ gallons
1.344067797 × 10¹⁰ gallons = 
The correct answer is - C. Warm water is carried to cooler parts of the ocean.
The Gulf Stream is warm ocean current. It is an ocean current that originates from the Caribbean region, where it is constantly warm throughout the year. Because of that, the water is warm as well, and since the warm water is less dense, it moves on the surface. The movement is toward the higher latitudes, where this current, as a surface movement of the water, is bringing warmer water to the cooler areas, such as the eastern coast of the United States. Not only that warm water is brought to these areas, but the Gulf Stream also brings in warm and moist air masses with it, making the climate much more mild, and increasing the amount of precipitation.
Answer:
The reaction is spontaneous when T> 0.98 Kelvin OR T> -272.17°C
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
ΔH = 131.3 kJ/mol = 131300 J/mol
ΔS = 133.6 J/K*mol
T = 298K
Step 2: The balanced equation
C (s) + H2O (g) --> CO (g) + H2 (g)
Step 3: ΔG
For a reaction to be spontaneous, ΔG should be <0
When ΔG > 0 the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
Since ΔG<0
ΔH - TΔS <0
Step 4: Calculate T where the reaction is spontaneous
ΔH - TΔS <0
131300 J/mol - T*133.6 J/K*mol <0
- T*133.6 J/K*mol < -131300 J/mol
-T <-131300 /133.6
-T< -982.8 Kelvin
T> 982.8 Kelvin OR T> 709.6°C
The reaction is spontaneous when T> 982.8 Kelvin OR T> 709.6°C
At 298 K this reaction C (s) + H2O (g) --> CO (g) + H2 (g) is <u>not spontaneous</u>
Answer:
O2(g) was Reduced
Explanation:
It is necessary at this point to restate the working definitions of oxidation and reduction.
Oxidation refers to increase in oxidation number. A chemical specie is oxidized in a chemical reaction if there is a positive increase in its oxidation number from left to right in the reaction.
A chemical specie is said to be reduced when there is a decrease in its oxidation number from left to right in a reaction. Hence reduction refers to a decrease in oxidation number.
Now let us focus on O2(g). Its oxidation number on the left hand side is zero. On the right hand side, its oxidation number decreases to -2. This shows a decrease in oxidation number. From our premises above, we can safely conclude that O2(g) was reduced in the reaction.
Answer:
I will draw how the city looks like
