1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Harlamova29_29 [7]
3 years ago
10

Calculate the heat absorbed by a sample of water that has a mass of 45.00 g when the temperature increases from 21.0oC to 38.5 o

C. (s=4.184 J/g.o C)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elenna [48]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The heat absorbed by the sample of water is 3,294.9 J

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

The sensible heat of a body is the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when it undergoes a temperature variation (Δt) without there being a change of physical state (solid, liquid or gaseous). Its mathematical expression is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case:

  • Q=?
  • m= 45 g
  • c= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C}
  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 38.5 C - 21 C= 17.5 C

Replacing:

Q= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C} * 45 g* 17.5 C

Solving:

Q=3,294.9 J

<u><em>The heat absorbed by the sample of water is 3,294.9 J</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

You might be interested in
Which part of the energy profile of a chemical reaction that goes to completion is typically the highest in energy? A. The activ
Helen [10]
The answer is D transition state. In the energy profile, the transition state is the highest point. For a reaction, the activation energy is the minimal energy needed to trigger a reaction. The reactants are the start of the reaction and the products are the end of the reaction.
4 0
3 years ago
19E molar/molal Test
Contact [7]
What’s the question lol
8 0
2 years ago
What is the number of valence electrons that most atoms prefer?
Nataly_w [17]

Answer: 8 electrons

Explanation: Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom and they are important in chemical reactions.

Atoms are <em>happy</em> when they follow the octet rule which states that 2 electrons can go in the first shell and 8 electrons can go in the other shells.

Electrons are happy when they have a full outer shell which usually needs to be 8 electrons. However, some of the smaller elements like helium are happy because they can hold a max of 2 electrons and helium has 2 electrons since it has 2 protons in its core as well as 2 electrons in its energy levels.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does the geosphere and biosphere interact
Vlada [557]

The geosphere, in turn, reflects the sun's energy back into the atmosphere. The biosphere receives gases, heat, and sunlight (energy) from the atmosphere.

Explanation:

  • The geosphere, in return reflects the sun's energy back into the atmosphere. The biosphere receives gases, heat, and sunlight energy from the atmosphere.
  • Scientists divide the planet into two the main components: the biosphere, which consists of all life.
  • The hydrosphere interacts with the geosphere when particles of water or rain cause land formations to erode.
  • biosphere is the part of the earth and its atmosphere capable of supporting life.
  • Geo sphere is the solid body of the earth.
  • Biosphere is the totality of living organisms and their environment.

6 0
3 years ago
A plot of binding energy per nucleon (Eb/ A) versus the mass number (A) shows that nuclei with a small mass number have a small
juin [17]

Answer:

a)   1.12 MeV / nucleon

b)   5.62 MeV / nucleon

c)  8.80 MeV / nucleon

d) 8.56 MeV / nucleon

we can conclude that the binding energy has a maximum value for nuclei with a mass around 60

Explanation:

Binding energy = ( Δm * 931.5 ) MeV

Binding energy per nucleon = Binding energy in / Number of nucleon

<u>a) ²H = 1 neutron , 1 proton = 2 nucleons </u>

Given that the theoretical mass = 2.0141 u

Actual mass = 1.0078 u + 1.0087 u = 2.0165 u

Δm  = 2.0165 u - 2.0141 u = 2.4 * 10^-3 u

∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 2.4 * 10^-3  * 931.5 ) MeV / 2 nucleons

                                                  = 1.12 MeV / nucleon

<u>b) ⁷Li = 3 protons , 4 neutrons = 7 nucleons </u>

theoretical mass = 7.0160 u

Actual mass = ( 3 * 1.0078 ) + ( 4 * 1.0087 )  = 7.0582 u  

Δm  = ( 7.0582 u  - 7.0160 u  ) = 0.0422 u

∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 0.0422 * 931.5 ) / 7

                                                  = 5.62 MeV / nucleon

<u>C) ⁶²Ni = 28 protons , 34 neutrons = 62 nucleons </u>

Theoretical mass = 61.9283 u

Actual mass = ( 28 * 1.0078 ) u + ( 34 * 1.0087 ) u

                    = 62.5142 u

Δm = 0.5859 u  

∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 0.5859 * 931.5 ) / 62

                                                  = 8.80 MeV / nucleon

<u>D) ¹¹⁰Cd = 48 protons , 62 neutrons = 110 nucleons </u>

Theoretical mass = 109.9030 u

Actual mass = ( 48 * 1.0078 ) + ( 62 * 1.0087 )

                    = 110.9138 u

Δm  = ( 110.9138 - 109.9030 ) = 1.0108 u

∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 1.0108 * 931.5 ) / 110

                                                  = 8.56 MeV / nucleon

hence we can conclude that the binding energy has a maximum value for nuclei with a mass around 60

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • If total pressure of multiple gases is 512 mmHg, and the pressure of oxygen gas is 332 mmHg and the pressure of carbon monoxide
    9·1 answer
  • Who discovered that geologic changes are cyclical?
    8·1 answer
  • Difference between water bath and incubator
    15·1 answer
  • When do chemicals bond form
    6·1 answer
  • 100 ml of a 2.4 m solution is diluted to a final volume of 250 ml what is the new molarity
    11·1 answer
  • What draws water back to earth
    5·2 answers
  • (a) The first step in ozone formation in the upper atmosphere occurs when oxygen molecules absorb UV radiation of wavelengths ≤
    5·1 answer
  • What is the correct answer? please
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following makes its own food using energy from the sun? *
    12·1 answer
  • In the reaction catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, the two carbons constituting the acetyl group are
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!