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Harlamova29_29 [7]
3 years ago
10

Calculate the heat absorbed by a sample of water that has a mass of 45.00 g when the temperature increases from 21.0oC to 38.5 o

C. (s=4.184 J/g.o C)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elenna [48]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The heat absorbed by the sample of water is 3,294.9 J

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

The sensible heat of a body is the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when it undergoes a temperature variation (Δt) without there being a change of physical state (solid, liquid or gaseous). Its mathematical expression is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case:

  • Q=?
  • m= 45 g
  • c= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C}
  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 38.5 C - 21 C= 17.5 C

Replacing:

Q= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C} * 45 g* 17.5 C

Solving:

Q=3,294.9 J

<u><em>The heat absorbed by the sample of water is 3,294.9 J</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

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Explanation:

Using the equation of specific heat

Q = m*c* del T

We can easily find the final temperature of a 73.174 g of copper sample. As we know that specific heat is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of the object to 1°C.

The specific heat of copper is known as 0.387 J/g°C and the initial temperature is said as 102 °C . The mass is given as 73.174 g. The heat released is 6800 J.

Since the heat is released the Q value will be negative.

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