1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Harlamova29_29 [7]
3 years ago
10

Calculate the heat absorbed by a sample of water that has a mass of 45.00 g when the temperature increases from 21.0oC to 38.5 o

C. (s=4.184 J/g.o C)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elenna [48]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The heat absorbed by the sample of water is 3,294.9 J

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

The sensible heat of a body is the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when it undergoes a temperature variation (Δt) without there being a change of physical state (solid, liquid or gaseous). Its mathematical expression is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case:

  • Q=?
  • m= 45 g
  • c= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C}
  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 38.5 C - 21 C= 17.5 C

Replacing:

Q= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C} * 45 g* 17.5 C

Solving:

Q=3,294.9 J

<u><em>The heat absorbed by the sample of water is 3,294.9 J</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

You might be interested in
How many formula units are there in 450 g of Na2S04?
Mashutka [201]

Formula units in 450 g of Na_{2} So_{4} is 1.93 × 10²⁴ formula units.

<u>Explanation:</u>

First we have to find the number of moles in the given mass by dividing the mass by its molar mass as,

$\frac{450 g}{142.04 g/mol} =  3.2 moles

Now, we have to multiply the number of moles of Na₂SO₄ by the Avogadro's number, 6.022 × 10²³ formula units/mol, so we will get the number of formula units present in the given mass of the compound.

3.2 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ = 1.93 × 10²⁴ formula units.

So, 1.93 × 10²⁴ formula units is present in 450g of Na₂SO₄.

4 0
3 years ago
Do you know how to do this? if you have 4 grams of carbon-14, how much carbon 14 remains after 11,460 years? the half life is 5,
Delvig [45]
Carbon dating has<span> given archeologists a more accurate method by which they </span>can<span> determine the age of ancient artifacts. The </span>halflife<span> of </span>carbon 14<span> is </span>5730<span> ± 30 </span>years<span>, and the method of dating lies in trying to determine how </span>much carbon 14<span> (</span><span>the radioactive isotope of carbon) is present in the artifact and comparing it to levels</span>
6 0
3 years ago
A student is using a coffee-cup calorimeter to determine the enthalpy change of the endothermic reaction of two aqueous solution
Liula [17]

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

<em>First, it should be understood that an endothermic reaction is one that absorbs energy in the form of heat from the surrounding.</em> The products of endothermic reactions usually have higher energy than their reactants. Hence, the ΔH° which is referred to as the enthalpy change is usually positive.

<u>Forgetting to cover the coffee-cup calorimeter means some of the heat energy absorbed by the reactants would be exchanged back to the surroundings - a loss.</u> It also means that the enthalpy change would be smaller compared to if the cup had been covered because some of the heat has been lost to the surrounding.

8 0
3 years ago
If an element has 10 protons and 11 neutrons and 10 electrons, which expression correctly identifies the element? Atomic numbers
Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

Firstly, it should be noted that atomic number (number of protons) determines element. And the element with the atomic number 10 (10 protons) is Neon. Hence, Neon-10 (₁₀Ne) is the answer.

Note that sodium has an atomic number of 11. Also, number of protons is usually equal to the number of electrons in neutral atoms, this is because the total number of positive particles (protons) must be equal to the total number of negative particles (electrons) to give a neutral atom.

4 0
3 years ago
Question 1
REY [17]

Answer:

An atom of neon-20 has one fewer proton and two fewer neutrons than an atom of sodium-23.

Explanation:

Neon - 20 and Sodium - 23

Neon - 20

Protons = 10

Neutrons = 10

Sodium - 23

Protons = 11

Neutrons = 12

With the information above and checking the options;

An atom of neon-20 has one fewer proton and two fewer neutrons than an atom of sodium-23.

This option is correct.

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which statement correctly describes potassium iodide, KI? There is a one-to-one ratio of potassium ions to iodide ions. Potassiu
    9·2 answers
  • How has the scientific community addressed the safety of chemicals?
    14·1 answer
  • A solid turning into a gas in a chemical or a physical change?
    13·1 answer
  • Write the balanced equation for the reaction of hydrogen chloride with sodium hydrogen carbonate to give sodium chloride, carbon
    6·2 answers
  • How many moles are equal to 3.82x10^20 atoms of helium?
    9·1 answer
  • The chemical formula of glucose is C6H12O6 , so it is classified as a(n) Question 4 options: pure substance. element. solution.
    13·1 answer
  • Which system works with the reproductive system? (Hint, its not C)
    6·2 answers
  • Scientists discover two new elements, element A and element X, and are able to determine their atomic mass. Element A has an ato
    11·1 answer
  • What are the characteristics of an electron?
    12·1 answer
  • What is the density of an object having a volume of 8 ml and a mass of 22 grams?
    9·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!