The Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
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What is Spontaneous reaction ?</h3>
Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system.
When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally.
Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
According to Gibb's equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
ΔH = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol
ΔS = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK
T = temperature in Kelvin
- ΔG = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
- ΔG = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
- ΔG = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
ΔH - TΔS = 0 for reaction to be spontaneous
T = ΔH / ΔS
Here,
T = 500K
Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 500 K.
Learn more about Gibbs free energy here ;
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Neutrons have no electrical charge.
false, the rusting of iron can be prevented by painting, oiling, greasing or varnishing its surface.
Answer:
1. filtration and evaporation
2. i) water is added to the sand and salt mixture
ii) then the mixture is filtrated and so the sand and the salt water was seperated
iii) the salt water is heated with the help of burner until the water gets evaporated
iv) after the water gets evaporated, the salt is remained in the container
3. observation:
- on adding water to the mixture, the salt is completely dissolved in the water
- when filtrated the sand is seperated from the salt water
- now the salt water when heated with the burner until the evaporation, the water is evaporated
- the salt is precipitated and remained in the container
4. cautions:
- while using the burner, we should be cautious with fire
- the container that is heated should be holded with the help of a cloth to avoid heat
