Answer:
Wind direction is determined with a wind vane.
Hope it will help :)
Shallow ones are seismic waves from deep quakes that have to travel farther to the surface, losing energy along the way. shaking is more intense from quakes that hit close to the surface.
Like flowing water, flowing ice erodes the land and deposits the material elsewhere. Glaciers cause erosion in two main ways: plucking and abrasion.
Plucking is the process by which rocks and other sediments are picked up by a glacier. They freeze to the bottom of the glacier and are carried away by the flowing ice.
The other way you'll need more informations because my Knowledges are limited by here.