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Paha777 [63]
2 years ago
7

The nuclear disintegration series of ________ is the source of radon-222 in soil.

Chemistry
1 answer:
marissa [1.9K]2 years ago
3 0

The nuclear disintegration series of 238-U is the source of radon-222 in soil.

<h3>What is nuclear disintegration ?</h3>
  • The process of nuclear disintegration is how an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy through radiation.
  • A substance that has unstable nuclei is regarded as radioactive.
  • Alpha, beta, and gamma decay are three of the most prevalent types of decay, and they all entail the emission of one or more particles.
  • Ionizing radiation offers a health concern by destroying tissue and the DNA in genes because it can damage the atoms in living things.
  • Alpha particles may be present in the ionising radiation that is released.
  • As one atom transforms into another, radioactive decay involves the emission of a particle and/or energy.
  • Helium ions are released from an atom's nucleus during alpha decay. A neutron in the nucleus is converted to a proton and electron during beta decay.

Learn more about radioactive decay here:

brainly.com/question/1770619

#SPJ4

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According to the law of conservation of mass, how does the mass of the products in a chemical reaction compare to the mass of th
grandymaker [24]
The masses are always equal. Since matter can not be created nor destroyed, you will have the same amount of mass as you did before the reaction as you do after. 
6 0
2 years ago
When a mercury-202 nucleus is bombarded with a neutron, a proton is ejected. What element is formed?
Galina-37 [17]

That will make a gold-202 nucleus.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Refer to a periodic table. The atomic number of mercury Hg is 80.

Step One: Bombard the \displaystyle ^{202}_{\phantom{2}80}\text{Hg} with a neutron ^{1}_{0}n. The neutron will add 1 to the mass number 202 of ^{202}_{\phantom{2}80}\text{Hg}. However, the atomic number will stay the same.

  • New mass number: 202 + 1 = 203.
  • Atomic number is still 80.

^{202}_{\phantom{2}80}\text{Hg} + ^{1}_{0}n \to ^{203}_{\phantom{2}80}\text{Hg}.

Double check the equation:

  • Sum of mass number on the left-hand side = 202 + 1 = 203 = Sum of mass number on the right-hand side.
  • Sum of atomic number on the left-hand side = 80 = Sum of atomic number on the right-hand side.

Step Two: The ^{203}_{\phantom{2}80}\text{Hg} nucleus loses a proton ^{1}_{1}p. Both the mass number 203 and the atomic number will decrease by 1.

  • New mass number: 203 - 1 = 202.
  • New atomic number: 80 - 1 = 79.

Refer to a periodic table. What's the element with atomic number 79? Gold Au.

^{203}_{\phantom{2}80}\text{Hg} \to ^{202}_{\phantom{2}79}\text{Au} + ^{1}_{1}p.

Double check the equation:

  • Sum of mass number on the left-hand side = 203 = 202 + 1 = Sum of mass number on the right-hand side.
  • Sum of atomic number on the left-hand side = 80 = 79 + 1 = Sum of atomic number on the right-hand side.

A gold-202 nucleus is formed.

6 0
3 years ago
An elements what is its row in the periodic table
dimulka [17.4K]
Rows are periods, columns are groups

5 0
3 years ago
I need help with this plz help
schepotkina [342]

Answer:

\rm ^{103}_{\phantom{1}40}Zr, zirconium-103.

Explanation:

In a nuclear reaction, both the mass number and atomic number will conserve.

Let ^{A}_{Z}\mathrm{X} represent the unknown particle.

The mass number of a particle is the number on the upper-left corner. The atomic number of a particle is the number on its lower-left corner under the mass number. For example, for the particle ^{A}_{Z}\mathrm{X}, A is the mass number while Z while Z is the atomic number.

Sum of mass numbers on the left-hand side of the equation:

\underbrace{239}_{^{239}_{\phantom{2}94}\mathrm{Pu}} + \underbrace{1}_{^{1}_{0}\mathrm{n}} = 240.

Note that there are three neutrons on the right-hand side of the equation. Sum of mass numbers on the right-hand side:

\underbrace{A}_{^{A}_{Z}\mathrm{X}} + \underbrace{134}_{^{134}_{\phantom{2}54}\mathrm{Xe}} + \underbrace{3\times 1}_{3\;^{1}_{0}\mathrm{n}} = A + 137.

Mass number conserves. As a result,

A + 137 = 240.

Solve this equation for A:

A = 103.

Among the five choices, the only particle with a mass number of 103 is \rm ^{103}_{\phantom{1}40}Zr. Make sure that atomic number also conserves.

3 0
3 years ago
How can scientists know what happened millions of years ago if no one was there to see it?​
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

In the 150 years since Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection, a mountain of evidence has accumulated ... How can you know what happened millions of years ago if no one was there to see it? Evidence and observation are the building blocks of all scientific inquiry; evolutionary science is no different

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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