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just olya [345]
3 years ago
5

The half-life of 131I is 8.021 days.What fraction of a sample of 131I remains after 24.063 days

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leno4ka [110]3 years ago
5 0
24.063/8.021 = 3 half lives
(1/2)^3 =1/8 
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Convert 1.39 x 10^24 atoms of carbon to moles of carbon
Nimfa-mama [501]
If 1mol ------- is ----------- 6,02×10²³
so x     ------- is ----------- 1,39×10²⁴

x=\frac{1,39*10^{24}*1mol}{6,02*10^{23}}\approx2,31mol
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the mass of solid NH4Cl formed when 75.5g of NH3 is mixed with an equal mass of HCl? What is the volume of the gas remai
taurus [48]

Answer:The volume of the remaining gas that is ammonia is 23.85 L.

Explanation:

NH_3(g)+HCl(g)\rightarrow NH_4Cl(s)

Moles of NH_3=\frac{\text{mass of} NH_3}{\text{Molar mass of}NH_3}=\frac{75.5 g}{17.03 g/mol}=4.43 mole

Moles of HCl of gas = \frac{\text{mass of} HCl}{\text{Molar mass of}HCl}=\frac{75.5 g}{36.5 g/mol}=2.06 mol

According to reaction 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mol of NH_3 then 2.06 moles of HCl will react with = 2.06 moles of NH_3

Moles left of ammonia left = 4.43 - 2.06 = 2.36 moles

Volume of the gas will be given by Ideal gas equation: PV=nRT

Pressure = 752 mmHg = 752 × 0.0031 atm = 2.33 atm

R = 0.08026 L atm/K mol

V = ? , n = number of moles of ammonia

Temperature = 14 °C = 14 + 273 K = 287 K(0°C = 273K)

V=\frac{2.36 mol\times 0.08206 L atm/K mol\times 287 K}{2.33 atm}=23.85 L

The volume of the remaining gas that is ammonia is 23.85 L.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The reaction of ethane gas (C2H6) with chlorine gas produces C2H5Cl as its main product (along with HCl). In addition, the react
Kazeer [188]

Answer:

The percent yield of  chloro-ethane in the reaction is 82.98%.

Explanation:

C_2H_6+Cl_2\rightarrow C_2H_5Cl+HCl

Moles of ethane = \frac{300.0 g}{30 g/mol}=10 mol

Moles of chlorine gases =\frac{650.0 g}{71 .0 g/mol}=9.1549 mol

As we can see that 1 mol of ethane react with 1 mole of chlorine gas.the 10 moles will require 10 mole of chlorine gas, but only 9.1549 moles of chlorine gas is present.

This means that chlorine gas is in limiting amount and amount of formation of chloro-ethane will depend upon amount of chlorine gas.

According to reaction , 1 mol of chloro ethane gives 1 mol of chloro-ethane.

Then 9.1549 moles of chlorien gas will give:

\frac{1}{1}\times 9.1549 mol=9.1549 mol of chloro-ethane

Mass of 9.1549 moles of chloro-ethane:

9.1549 mol × 64.5 g/mol = 590.4910 g

Theoretical yield of  chloro-ethane: 590.4910 g

Given experimental yield of chloro-ethane: 490.0 g

\% Yield=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

\%Yield (C_2H_5Cl)=\frac{490.0 g}{590.4910 g}\times 100=82.98\%

The percent yield of  chloro-ethane in the reaction is 82.98%.

6 0
3 years ago
Which shows an isomer of the molecule below?
babunello [35]
Above question is incomplete. Complete question is attached below
.......................................................................................................................

Correct Answer: Option D i.e. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3

Reason:
Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula, but different structural formula.

The molecular formula of the compound is C5H12

The compound present is question (i.e. 2-methyl butane) and option D (n-pentane) has same molecular formula. Hence, they are isomers.

However, compound present in option A, is the same compound provided in question. Hence, it is not an isomer. Compounds reported in option B and C has one carbon atom less and more, respectively as compared to the compound reported in question. Hence, they are also not isomers. 

5 0
2 years ago
What is the charge of an electron?
Mandarinka [93]
The charge of a electron is negative charge equal to 
-1.602 176 565(35) X 10-19 coulombs

8 0
3 years ago
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