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3 years ago

What is the differences between amorphous solid and crystalline solid

Chemistry

1 answer:

sp2606 [1]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points.

In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.

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Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

Maybe they both have valence electrons and can be used in chemical reactions. I could be wrong, I don't have any exact answers.

Explanation:

5 0

4 years ago

The question in the picture, I really a correct answer, no cheap answers

Delvig [45]

Answer:

94.325 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 350 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

350 mL = 350 mL × 1 L /1000 mL

350 mL = 0.35 L

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of KC₂H₃O₂ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 0.35 L

Molarity of KC₂H₃O₂ = 2.75 M

Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

2.75 = Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ / 0.35

Cross multiply

Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ = 2.75 × 0.35

Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ = 0.9625 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of KC₂H₃O₂ needed to prepare the solution. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ = 0.9625 mole

Molar mass of KC₂H₃O₂ = 39 + (12×2) +(3×1) + (16×2)

= 39 + 24 + 3 + 32

= 98 g/mol

Mass of KC₂H₃O₂ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of KC₂H₃O₂ = 0.9625 × 98

Mass of KC₂H₃O₂ = 94.325 g

Thus, the mass of KC₂H₃O₂ needed to prepare the solution is 94.325 g

6 0

3 years ago

7. A gas ______.

enot [183]

Answer:

Explanation:

A gas is a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume gases have lower density than other states of matter such as solids and liquids.

7 0

3 years ago

State one type of additional information that could be used to determine if these three species are closely related.

Luda [366]

Answer:

Study the bone structure of limbs.

Explanation:

Study the bone structure of limbs can be used to find out the relatedness and relationship among three species because the pattern of bones structure is similar but the structure is different from one another due to different environmental conditions. This study provides important and useful information whether the three species are closely related or not. If they have similar bone structure than we can say that there are more chances that they are closely related to each other.

5 0

3 years ago

Give the name and formula of the compound formed from the following elements: (a) sodium and nitrogen; (b) oxygen and strontium;

lisov135 [29]

Answer:

For a: The chemical name and chemical formula formed is sodium nitride and $Na_3N$

For b: The chemical name and chemical formula formed is strontium oxide and $SrO$

For c: The chemical name and chemical formula formed is aluminium chloride and $AlCl_3$

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:

1. Positive is written first.

2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.

For a: Sodium and nitrogen:

Sodium is the 11th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Ne]3s^1$

To form $Na^{+}$ ion, this element will loose 1 electron.

Nitrogen is the 7th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[He]2s^22p^3$ .

To form $N^{3-}$ ion, this element will gain 3 electrons.

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for sodium nitride is $Na_3N$

For b: Oxygen and strontium

Strontium is the 38th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Kr]5s^2$ .

To form $Sr^{2+}$ ion, this element will loose 2 electrons.

Oxygen is the 8th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[He]2s^22p^4$ .

To form $O^{2-}$ ion, this element will gain 2 electrons.

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for strontium oxide is $SrO$

For c: Aluminium and chlorine

Aluminium is the 13th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Ne]3s^23p^1$

To form $Al^{3+}$ ion, this element will loose 3 electrons.

Chlorine is the 17th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Ne]3s^23p^5$

To form $Cl^{-}$ ion, this element will gain 1 electron.

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for aluminium chloride is $AlCl_3$

4 0

4 years ago

What is the differences between amorphous solid and crystalline solid​

What is the differences between amorphous solid and crystalline solid