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3 years ago

What is the differences between amorphous solid and crystalline solid

Chemistry

1 answer:

sp2606 [1]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points.

In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.

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(5 points)

ExtremeBDS [4]

<u>Answer 2 :</u> The given electronic configuration for a neutral atom of phosphorous in its ground state is incorrect.

Explanation :

A neutral atom of phosphorous has 15 electrons.

The given electronic configuration is incorrect.

The reason is, According to Aufbau principle, the electrons will be first filled in the sub-shell having lower orbital energy. As from the given configuration, 3p sub-shell has lower orbital energy than 4s sub-shell. So, the electrons will be filled in 3p sub-shell first. Hence, the ground state electronic configuration of neutral atom of phosphorous is,

$1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^3$

<u>Answer 3 :</u>

Element Rubidium Magnesium Aluminium

Symbol Rb Mg Al

Group number 1 2 13

Number of valence 1 2 3

electrons

The order of general reactivity on the basis of number of valence electrons.

Rb > Mg > Al

Reason : The reactivity is determined by the number of electrons present in the outermost shell that means the element which have 1 valence electron will be more reactive because they can easily lose electrons.

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2 years ago

What is the function of the phytoplankton in the ocean ecosystem

Nitella [24]

Phytoplankton is a type of micro algae. This creature is similar to the other plants in the ocean biome. But what makes it special is the fact that it is the main produce in the food web. The plant is so small that it is impossible to see it with the naked eye.

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3 years ago

Which oficial the following organisms si not an autotroph

Anettt [7]

Answer:

A. mushroom

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many grams of magnesium would contain the same number of atoms as 26.982 grams of aluminum?

vlabodo [156]

Three elements that are likely to have similar chemical and physical properties are

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3 years ago

He rate constant of a reaction is 4.55 × 10−5 l/mol·s at 195°c and 8.75 × 10−3 l/mol·s at 258°c. what is the activation energy o

Xelga [282]

Answer : The activation energy of the reaction is, $17.285\times 10^4kJ/mole$

Solution :

The relation between the rate constant the activation energy is,

$\log \frac{K_2}{K_1}=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}\times [\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]$

where,

$K_1$ = initial rate constant = $4.55\times 10^{-5}L/mole\text{ s}$

$K_2$ = final rate constant = $8.75\times 10^{-3}L/mole\text{ s}$

$T_1$ = initial temperature = $195^oC=273+195=468K$

$T_2$ = final temperature = $258^oC=273+258=531K$

R = gas constant = 8.314 kJ/moleK

Ea = activation energy

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the activation energy.

$\log \frac{8.75\times 10^{-3}L/mole\text{ s}}{4.55\times 10^{-5}L/mole\text{ s}}=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times (8.314kJ/moleK)}\times [\frac{1}{468K}-\frac{1}{531K}]$

$Ea=17.285\times 10^4kJ/mole$

Therefore, the activation energy of the reaction is, $17.285\times 10^4kJ/mole$

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the differences between amorphous solid and crystalline solid​

What is the differences between amorphous solid and crystalline solid