Answer:
C
Explanation:
Alcohols are organic molecules characterized majorly by the presence of the OH group in their molecule. The OH group is majorly responsible for several of their characteristics. This include the formation of hydrogen bonds between alcohol molecules. While this makes them more inorganic than most organic compounds, comparatively the hydrogen bonding formed in alcohols is not as strong as that which is present in water.
The higher strength of the hydrogen bonding is responsible for some comparable properties. While water boils at a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius, alcohol boils at a temperature of 78 degrees Celsius. This is an evidence to the fact that hydrogen bonding in alcohol is less stronger that that in water.
Answer:
Explanation:
The definition of acids and bases by Arrhenius Theory was modified and extended by Bronsted-Lowry.
Bronsted-Lowry defined acid as a molecule or ion which donates a proton while a base is a molecule or ions that accepts the proton. This definition can be extended to include acid -base titrations in non-aqueous solutions.
In this theory, the reaction of an acid with a base constitutes a transfer of a proton from the acid to the base.
From the given information:
From above:
We will see that HCN releases an H⁺ ion, thus it is a Bronsted-Lowry acid
accepts the H⁺ ion ,thus it is a Bronsted-Lowry base.
The formula of the reactant that acts as a proton donor is <u>HCN</u>
The formula of the reactant that acts as a proton acceptor is <u>H2O</u>
Answer/Explanation:
quantum of energy is important because the energy of a particle, and also how long it has had that energy, with infinite precision. Quantum, in physics, discrete natural unit, or packet, of energy, charge, angular momentum, or other physical property. the term also applicable to quanta of other forms of electromagnetic energy such as X - rays and gamma rays.
Answer:
The isotopic mass of 41K is 40.9574 amu
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The isotopes are:
39K with an isotopic mass of 38.963707u and natural abundance of 93.2581%
40K with an isotopic mass of 39.963999u
41K wit natural abundance of 6.7302 %
Average atomic mass =39.098 amu
Step 2: Calculate natural abundance of 40 K
100 % - 93.2581 % - 6.7302 %
100 % = 0.0117 %
Step 3: Calculate isotopic mass of 41K
39.098 = 38.963707 * 0.932581 + 39.963999 * 0.000117 + X * 0.067302
39.098 = 36.33681 + 0.0046758 + X * 2.067302
X = 40.9574 amu
The isotopic mass of 41K is 40.9574 amu
Answer:
solids have definite shape and volume. liquid have definite volume but not definite shape. gases do not have definite volume as well as definite shape.
