Fluorine is an element with the highest electronegativity value.
Answer:
Butanoic acid present in solution
Explanation:
In this case, we have a buffer solution of butanoic acid and sodium butanoate. In other words a reaction like this:
HC₄H₇O₂ + H₂O <------> C₄H₇O₂⁻ + H₃O⁺ Ka = 1.5x10⁻⁵
The low value of Ka means that this is a weak acid. So, after this, the NaOH is added to the solution.
The NaOH is a really strong base, so we might expect that the pH of the solution increase drastically, however this do not occur.
The reason for this is because the first thing to happen in this reaction is an acid base reaction.
The NaOH react with the butanoic acid still present in solution, because is a weak acid, so in solution, this acid is not completely dissociated into it's respective ions. So the butanoic acid reacts with the NaOH and the products:
HC₄H₇O₂ + NaOH <------> Na⁺C₄H₇O₂⁻ + H₂O
So, because of this, the pH increase but not much.
The volume of 10 grams of frozen water is more than the volume of 10 grams of liquid water
Answer:
150.0 mL.
Explanation:
- It is known that the no. of millimoles of HNO₃ before dilution = the no. of millimoles of HNO₃ after dilution.
∵ (MV) before dilution = (MV) after dilution.
<em>∴ V before dilution = (MV) after dilution / M before dilution</em> = (0.15 M)(500.0 mL)/(0.50 M) = <em>150.0 mL.</em>
Chemical Property
<u>Explanation:</u>
When a substance is changed into another substance, may be due to addition of some other substance or removal of water from that substance.
* its identity changes
*its reactivity changes
*reactivity towards water, air and many other substances will change
*its chemical composition changes
and all these changes occurs due to the chemical properties.
If the physical property changes then there will be change in the state of matter, but its boiling point, melting point , reactivity towards water, air and other substances will not change, and it will not lose its identity.
