Answer: D. 0.50
Step-by-step explanation:
Formula for probability :

The given two-way table :
Weight/Calories 1000-1500 1500-2000 2000-2500 Total
120 lb. 90 80 10 180
145 lb. 35 143 25 203
165 lb. 15 27 75 117
Total 140 250 110 500
To find the probability that a person consumes 1500-2000 calories in a day., we need :
a) The total number of people surveyed. (Total outcomes)
b) The number of people consume 1500-2000 calories in a day. (favorable outcomes)
From the above table,
Total people surveyed=500
Number of people consume 1500-2000 calories in a day are=250
Then , the required probability will be :-

Hence, the probability that a person consumes 1,500 to 2,000 calories in a day=0.50