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Kobotan [32]
4 years ago
12

Within an atom, electrons A. are in motion inside the nucleus. B. are in motion outside the nucleus. C. are inside the nucleus a

nd are motionless. D. are outside the nucleus and are motionless
Chemistry
2 answers:
marin [14]4 years ago
4 0

Hello! The correct answer is, B. are in motion outside the nucleus.


I hope this helped!

MariettaO [177]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B: are in motion outside the nucleus

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Sodium tripolyphosphate is used in detergents to make them effective in hard water. calculate the oxidation number of phosphorus
Fed [463]
Step 1:
           
Write molecular Formula,

                                                Na₅P₃O₁₀
Step 2:
         
Assign Oxidation number to Na (which is +1) and O (which is -2), and X (unknown) for P.
                                               (+1)₅ + (X)₃ + (-2)₁₀  = 0

Zero means overall charge on molecule is zero (Neutral).

Step 3:
           
Now solve for X,
                                               (+5) + (X ÷ 3) + (-20)  =  0

                                                X ÷ 3  =  -5 + 20
                                
                                                X ÷ 3  =  +15

                                                      X  =  +15 ÷ 3

                                                      X  =  +5

Result:
           Oxidation number of P is +5.                                 
3 0
3 years ago
How many amu are there in 8.3g?
jasenka [17]

Answer:

4.998 × 10²⁴ amu

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of substance = 8.3 g

Atomic mass unit = ?

Solution:

The mass of one mole of substance is equal the gram per mole of that substance.

atomic mass unit = g/mol

For 8.3 g:

8.3 × 6.022×10²³

4.998 × 10²⁴ amu

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

4 0
3 years ago
As a chemist for an agricultural products company, you have just developed a new herbicide,"Herbigon," that you think has the po
Ganezh [65]

Answer:

pH = 2.03

Explanation:

The pH can be calculated using the following equation:

pH = -log [H_{3}O^{+}]  (1)

The concentration of H₃O⁺ is calculated using the dissociation constant of the next reaction:

CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇄  CH₃COO⁻ + H₃O⁺    

   1.00 M    

K_{a} = \frac{[CH_{3}COO^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}

Solving the above equation for H₃O⁺, we have:    

[H_{3}O^{+}] = \frac{Ka*[CH_{3}COOH]}{[CH_{3}COO^{-}]}    (2)    

The dissociation constant is equal to:    

pKa = -log(Ka) \rightarrow Ka = 10^{-pKa} = 10^{-4.76} = 1.74 \cdot 10^{-5}    

Now, by solving the equation of the solubility product for Herbigon, we can find [CH₃COO⁻]:

CH₃COOX  ⇄  CH₃COO⁻ +  X⁺  

                                             5.00x10⁻³ M

K_{sp} = [CH_{3}COO^{-}][X^{+}]

[CH_{3}COO^{-}] = \frac{K_{sp}}{[X^{+}]} = \frac{9.40 \cdot 10^{-6}}{5.00 \cdot 10^{-3}} = 1.88 \cdot 10^{-3} M

By entering the values of [CH₃COO⁻] and Ka, into equation (2) we can calculate [H₃O⁺]:

[H_{3}O^{+}] = \frac{1.74 \cdot 10^{-5}*[1.00]}{[1.88 \cdot 10^{-3}]} = 9.26 \cdot 10^{-3} M

Hence, the pH is:

pH = -log [H_{3}O^{+}] = -log [9.26 \cdot 10^{-3}] = 2.03

Therefore, the pH must be 2.03 to yield a solution in which the concentration of X⁺ is 5.00x10⁻³M.

I hope it helps you!  

6 0
4 years ago
Consider this reaction:
aleksklad [387]

Answer:   0.0345 sec

Explanation:

Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

Rate=k[H_3PO_4]^2

k= rate constant = 46.6s^{-1}

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant

a - x = amount left after decay process  

for completion of 20 % of reaction

t=\frac{2.303}{46.6}\log\frac{0.660}{\frac{20}{100}\times 0.660}

t=\frac{2.303}{46.6}\log\frac{0.660}{0.132}

t=0.0345sec

The time taken for the concentration of H_3PO_4 to decrease to 20% to its natural value is 0.0345 sec

6 0
3 years ago
What's the difference between series and parallel circuit in table form?​
schepotkina [342]
Hey :)

In a parallel circuit, a different amount of current flows through each parallel branch of the circuit.

In the series circuit, different voltage exists across each component in the circuit.

Whereas in the parallel circuit, the same voltage exists across the multiple components in the circuit.


Hope this helps :)
5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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