Answer:
Mass = 11.16 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of hydrogen = 8 g
Mass of oxygen = 10 g
Mass of water produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 8 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 4 mol
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 10 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.31 mol
now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and oxygen with water.
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.31 : 2/1×0.31 = 0.62
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
4 : 4
Number of moles of water formed by oxygen are less this it will act as limiting reactant.
Mass of water:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.62 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass = 11.16 g
Answer:
A. To study the chemical composition of the surface of a planet
Explanation:
Strictly speaking, a spectrometer is any instrument used to view and analyze a range (or a spectrum) of a given characteristic for a substance (for example, a range of mass-to-charge values as in mass spectrometry), or a range of wavelengths as in absorption spectrometry like nuclear magnetic radiation spectroscopy
-hope this helps!
Answer:
A. A galvanic cell generates electrical current, and an electrolytic cell uses electrical energy to cause redox reactions to occur.
Explanation:
A galvanic cell produces electrical energy through the conversion of chemical energy whereas the electrolytic cell carries out the conversion of the electrical energy/current supplied to it into chemical energy. The reaction that takes place in the galvanic cell is spontaneous which is responsible for the electrical energy that is produced. The redox reaction in the electrolytic cell is not spontaneous. Electrical energy has to be supplied to it in order to initiate the reaction.
