patterns are important because they prove life has meaning ( or if you mean
Scientifically is is that the ability to recognize and create patterns help scientists make predictions based on there observations.
So you need to put numbers before each compound to make sure there are the exact same number of elements on each side. If you put a 4 before NH4 there are 4 Nitrogen and now 16 hydrogen. I just played around with numbers and guessed until I got them even.
It was due to the metal foil in which the alpha particles can't even pass through. This experiment conducted by Rutherford led to the discovery of protons.
Answer:
x = 2+
Explanation:
1) FADH2 + Q => FAD + QH2
Since H is added to Q
=> Reactant reduced is Q
(2) Balancing charges on both sides of the equation gives:
QH2 + 2 cyt c(Fe3+) => Q + 2 cyt c(Fe2+) + 2 H+
Thus x = 2+
Answer: HBr has the lowest rate of effusion at a given temperature.
Explanation: The effusion rate usually increases with increase in temperature because the kinetic energy of the gaseous molecules increases. But it was not true for gases having heavier mass. This was explained by Graham's Law.
Graham's Law states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular weight.

We are given different gases with different Molecular masses. The gas having larger Molecular mass will have the lowest rate of effusion.
Mol. Mass of
= 80 g/mol
Mol. Mass of
= 16 g/mol
Mol. Mass of
= 17 g/mol
Mol. Mass of HBr = 81 g/mol
Mol. Mass of HCl = 36 g/mol
As, Mol. mass of HBr is the highest, so its rate of effusion will be the lowest.