1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
taurus [48]
3 years ago
10

Help me please? I need to pass this tomorrow ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
kramer3 years ago
6 0
Here is what I have come up with, and I have used Mariam Webster for the definitions.
You might be interested in
Ocean basins will expand as new oceanic crust forms and moves away from a mid-oceanic ridge during
KATRIN_1 [288]
Sea floor spread ing
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
State Modern periodic Table​
Kaylis [27]

Answer:

According to the modern periodic law, the properties of the elements and their compounds are a periodic function of their atomic numbers. Thus, in the modern periodic table, atomic number forms the basis of the classification of elements;The modern table is called 'long form' of the periodic table.

hope this helps

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the activity coefficients for the following conditions:
uysha [10]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The activity coefficient of copper ions is 0.676

<u>For b:</u> The activity coefficient of potassium ions is 0.851

<u>For c:</u> The activity coefficient of potassium ions is 0.794

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the activity coefficient of an ion, we use the equation given by Debye and Huckel, which is:

-\log\gamma_i=\frac{0.51\times Z_i^2\times \sqrt{\mu}}{1+(3.3\times \alpha _i\times \sqrt{\mu})}       ........(1)

where,

\gamma_i = activity coefficient of ion

Z_i = charge of the ion

\mu = ionic strength of solution

\alpha _i = diameter of the ion in nm

To calculate the ionic strength, we use the equation:

\mu=\frac{1}{2}\sum_{i=1}^n(C_iZ_i^2)        ......(2)

where,

C_i = concentration of i-th ions

Z_i = charge of i-th ions

  • <u>For a:</u>

We are given:

0.01 M NaCl solution:

Calculating the ionic strength by using equation 2:

C_{Na^+}=0.01M\\Z_{Na^+}=+1\\C_{Cl^-}=0.01M\\Z_{Cl^-}=-1

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

\mu=\frac{1}{2}[(0.01\times (+1)^2)+(0.01\times (-1)^2)]\\\\\mu=0.01M

Now, calculating the activity coefficient of Cu^{2+} ion in the solution by using equation 1:

Z_{Cu^{2+}}=2+\\\alpha_{Cu^{2+}}=0.6\text{  (known)}\\\mu=0.01M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

-\log\gamma_{Cu^{2+}}=\frac{0.51\times (+2)^2\times \sqrt{0.01}}{1+(3.3\times 0.6\times \sqrt{0.01})}\\\\-\log\gamma_{Cu^{2+}}=0.17\\\\\gamma_{Cu^{2+}}=10^{-0.17}\\\\\gamma_{Cu^{2+}}=0.676

Hence, the activity coefficient of copper ions is 0.676

  • <u>For b:</u>

We are given:

0.025 M HCl solution:

Calculating the ionic strength by using equation 2:

C_{H^+}=0.025M\\Z_{H^+}=+1\\C_{Cl^-}=0.025M\\Z_{Cl^-}=-1

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

\mu=\frac{1}{2}[(0.025\times (+1)^2)+(0.025\times (-1)^2)]\\\\\mu=0.025M

Now, calculating the activity coefficient of K^{+} ion in the solution by using equation 1:

Z_{K^{+}}=+1\\\alpha_{K^{+}}=0.3\text{  (known)}\\\mu=0.025M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

-\log\gamma_{K^{+}}=\frac{0.51\times (+1)^2\times \sqrt{0.025}}{1+(3.3\times 0.3\times \sqrt{0.025})}\\\\-\log\gamma_{K^{+}}=0.070\\\\\gamma_{K^{+}}=10^{-0.070}\\\\\gamma_{K^{+}}=0.851

Hence, the activity coefficient of potassium ions is 0.851

  • <u>For c:</u>

We are given:

0.02 M K_2SO_4 solution:

Calculating the ionic strength by using equation 2:

C_{K^+}=(2\times 0.02)=0.04M\\Z_{K^+}=+1\\C_{SO_4^{2-}}=0.02M\\Z_{SO_4^{2-}}=-2

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

\mu=\frac{1}{2}[(0.04\times (+1)^2)+(0.02\times (-2)^2)]\\\\\mu=0.06M

Now, calculating the activity coefficient of K^{+} ion in the solution by using equation 1:

Z_{K^{+}}=+1\\\alpha_{K^{+}}=0.3\text{  (known)}\\\mu=0.06M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

-\log\gamma_{K^{+}}=\frac{0.51\times (+1)^2\times \sqrt{0.06}}{1+(3.3\times 0.3\times \sqrt{0.06})}\\\\-\log\gamma_{K^{+}}=0.1\\\\\gamma_{K^{+}}=10^{-0.1}\\\\\gamma_{K^{+}}=0.794

Hence, the activity coefficient of potassium ions is 0.794

6 0
3 years ago
(I)how many atoms are present in 7g of lithium?
ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer :

(i) The number of atoms present in 7 g of lithium are, 6.07\times 10^{23}

(ii) The number of atoms present in 7 g of lithium are, 1.204\times 10^{24}

(iii) The number of moles of F_2 is, 1 mole

The number of moles of CO_2 is, 0.5 mole

The number of moles of OH^- is, 1 mole

Explanation :

<u>Part (i) :</u>

First we have to calculate the moles of lithium.

\text{Moles of }Li=\frac{\text{Mass of }Li}{\text{Molar mass of }Li}

Molar mass of Li = 6.94 g/mole

\text{Moles of }Li=\frac{7g}{6.94g/mol}=1.008mole

Now we have to calculate the number of atoms present.

As, 1 mole of lithium contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of atoms

So, 1.008 mole of lithium contains 1.008\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=6.07\times 10^{23} number of atoms

Thus, the number of atoms present in 7 g of lithium are, 6.07\times 10^{23}

<u>Part (ii) :</u>

First we have to calculate the moles of carbon.

\text{Moles of }C=\frac{\text{Mass of }C}{\text{Molar mass of }C}

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mole

\text{Moles of }C=\frac{24g}{12g/mol}=2mole

Now we have to calculate the number of atoms present.

As, 1 mole of carbon contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of atoms

So, 2 mole of carbon contains 2\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=1.204\times 10^{24} number of atoms

Thus, the number of atoms present in 7 g of lithium are, 1.204\times 10^{24}

<u>Part (iii) :</u>

<u>To calculate the moles of </u>F_2<u> :</u>

\text{Moles of }F_2=\frac{\text{Mass of }F_2}{\text{Molar mass of }F_2}

Molar mass of F_2 = 38 g/mole

\text{Moles of }F_2=\frac{19g}{19g/mol}=1mole

Thus, the number of moles of F_2 is, 1 mole

<u>To calculate the moles of </u>CO_2<u> :</u>

\text{Moles of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Mass of }CO_2}{\text{Molar mass of }CO_2}

Molar mass of CO_2 = 44 g/mole

\text{Moles of }CO_2=\frac{22g}{44g/mol}=0.5mole

Thus, the number of moles of CO_2 is, 0.5 mole

<u>To calculate the moles of </u>OH^-<u> ions :</u>

\text{Moles of }OH^-=\frac{\text{Mass of }OH^-}{\text{Molar mass of }OH^-}

Molar mass of OH^- = 17 g/mole

\text{Moles of }OH^-=\frac{17g}{17g/mol}=1mole

Thus, the number of moles of OH^- is, 1 mole

4 0
3 years ago
Which color in the visible spectrum of hydrogen has the least energy
astraxan [27]
I believe it would be the color Red.
4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Draw a structure for the product of nucleophilic substitution obtained on solvolysis of tert−butyl bromide in methanol, and arra
    11·2 answers
  • The mass number of an atom is obtained by totaling the number of _____ and _____.
    10·2 answers
  • NaCl<br> Quantity of element
    13·2 answers
  • Chemitey half equations
    8·1 answer
  • 3. Ifthe50.00mLsamplefromproblem2abovewastitratedwitha0.00505MEDTA, what volume (in milliliters) of EDTA solution would be neede
    15·1 answer
  • IF your good at CHEMISTRY plls helpp!!!
    13·1 answer
  • A 8.29g sample of calcium sulfide was decomposed into its constituent elements, producing 4.61g of calcium and 3.68g of sulfur.
    14·1 answer
  • One atom of element A bonds with element E.
    9·1 answer
  • HELP MEEEEE PLEASEEEE​
    11·1 answer
  • QuiCk AsAp HeLp mE FasT
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!