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Mekhanik [1.2K]
3 years ago
14

Lavoisier's discovery that air was not a substance but rather a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen is described as history-making. w

hy do you think this description is accurate?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Taya2010 [7]3 years ago
6 0
Antoine Lavoisier was part of a wealthy family in Paris. He pursued to study science upon realizing that chemistry or the study of the elements was not a well-studied field. His discovery of that air was a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen gave rise to the concept of COMBUSTION after repeating the experiments made by Priestly using mercury and other metal oxides. 

The event was such a history-making because it disproved that concept that air was a pure substance along with 3 others: earth, fire, and water. 
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how many moles of iodine should be added to 750 grams of carbon tetrachloride to prepare a 0.24 m solution
aleksley [76]

Answer:

0.18 mol

Explanation:

Given data

  • Mass of carbon tetrachloride (solvent): 750 g
  • Molality of the solution: 0.24 m
  • Moles of iodine (solute): ?

Step 1: Convert the mass of the solvent to kilograms

We will use the relationship 1 kg = 1,000 g.

750g \times \frac{1kg}{1,000g} =0.750kg

Step 2: Calculate the moles of the solute

The molality is equal to the moles of solute divided by the kilograms of solvent. Then,

m = \frac{moles\ of\ solute }{kilograms\ of\ solvent} \\moles\ of\ solute = m \times kilograms\ of\ solvent = \frac{0.24mol}{kg}  \times 0.750kg = 0.18 mol

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When heat is applied to 80 grams of CaCO3, it yields 39 grams of CO2. Determine
galben [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The percentage yield of CO_2 is 90.26%.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} ......(1)

Given mass of CaCO_3 = 80 g

Molar mass of CaCO_3 = 100 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

\text{Moles of }CaCO_3=\frac{80g}{100g/mol}=0.8 mol

For the given chemical equation:

CaCO_3\rightarow CaO+CO_2

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of CaCO_3 produces 1 mole of CO_2

So, 0.8 moles of CaCO_3 will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.8=0.8mol of CO_2

Molar mass of CO_2 = 44 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

\text{Mass of }CO_2=(0.8mol\times 44g/mol)=35.2g

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Actual value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100 ......(2)

Given values:

Actual value of CO_2 = 35.2 g

Theoretical value of H_2CO_3 = 39 g

Plugging values in equation 2:

\% \text{yield of }CO_2=\frac{35.2g}{39g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of }CO_2=90.26\%

Hence, the percentage yield of CO_2 is 90.26%.

8 0
3 years ago
A student used a balance to measure 34.82 g of a chemical. Which digit of the measurement has the greatest uncertainty?
Nezavi [6.7K]

Answer:

tenths-place digit is uncertain

7 0
3 years ago
Which of these is an example of a physical change?
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

Their isn't your examples but I will give you mine

Freezing, Evaporation and so on.

6 0
3 years ago
Explain why a wooden spoon is a better choice than a metal spoon for stirring a boiling pot of soup
PtichkaEL [24]
A wooden spoon insulates itself and retains no heat, a mental spoon would retain heat, and probably burn your hand<span />
7 0
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