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prisoha [69]
3 years ago
9

What is the relationship among solutions solutes and solvents

Chemistry
1 answer:
jenyasd209 [6]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Solvents are substances in which solutes dissolves while solutes are substances that dissolve in solvents and solutions result from mixing solvents and solutes.

Explanation:

  • A solvent is a substance such as water that dissolves a solute.
  • A solute is a substance that dissolves in a solvent. For example, when sodium chloride dissolves in water, sodium chloride is the solute and water is the solvent.
  • A solution, on the other hand, results from combining a solute and a solvent. Therefore, a mixture of water and sodium chloride forms the solution.
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What is the wavelength of radio waves? Which statement is true for a cooling curve? A. It shows how the temperature of the subst
ladessa [460]

Answer:

Most radio waves have wavelengths between 1 mm and 100 km.

A cooling curve shows A. how the temperature of a substance falls as heat is removed.

Explanation:

<em>Radio waves</em> are the longest of all the waves in the electromagnetic spectrum.

Most have wavelengths between 1 mm and 100 km, although there is no upper limit.

Some radio waves have wavelengths of 10 000 km.

A <em>cooling curve</em> (see image below) shows how the temperature of a substance falls as it is cooled.

In Option E., a decrease in temperature would cause an energy <em>loss</em>.

Options B., C., and D. involve the <em>addition of heat</em>.

5 0
3 years ago
50.0 g of NaNO3 are dissolved into enough water to make 250 mL of solution. What is the molarity of this solution?
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

2.35 M

Explanation:

Molarity is mol/L of solution. We have to convert the g to mol and the mL to L. G to mol uses the molar mass of the compound. The molar mass of NaNO₃ is 85.00g/mol.

50.0gNaNO3*\frac{1molNaNO3}{85.00gNaNO3} = 0.588molNaNO3

Then you have to convert mL to L.

250mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL} = 0.250L

Now divide the mol by the L.

\frac{0.588mol NaNO3}{0.250L} = 2.352 M

Round to the smallest number of significant figures = 2.35M

7 0
3 years ago
If the detector is capturing 3.3×108 photons per second at this wavelength, what is the total energy of the photons detected in
Reil [10]

Answer:

The total energy of the photons detected in one hour is 7.04*10⁻¹¹ J

Explanation:

The energy carried by electromagnetic radiation is displaced by waves. This energy is not continuous, but is transmitted grouped into small "quanta" of energy called photons. The energy (E) carried by electromagnetic radiation can be measured in Joules (J). Frequency (ν or f) is the number of times a wave oscillates in one second and is measured in cycles / second or hertz (Hz). The frequency is directly proportional to the energy carried by a radiation, according to the equation: E = h.f, (where h is the Planck constant = 6.63 · 10⁻³⁴ J / s).

Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. it is expressed in units of length (m). In light and other electromagnetic waves that propagate at the speed of light (c), the frequency would be equal to the speed of light (≈ 3 × 10⁸ m / s) between the wavelength :

f=\frac{speed of light}{wavelength}

So:

E=\frac{h*speed of light}{wavelength}

In this case, the wavelength is 3.35mm=3.35*10⁻³m and the energy per photon is:

E=\frac{6.63*10^{-34}*3*10^{8}}{3.35*10^{-3} }

E=5.93*10⁻²³ \frac{J}{proton}

The detector is capturing  3.3*10⁸ photons per second. So, in 1 hour:

E=5.93*10^{-23} \frac{J}{proton} *3.3*10^{8} \frac{proton}{s} *\frac{60}{1} \frac{s}{minute} *\frac{60}{1} \frac{minute}{hr}

E=7.04*10⁻¹¹ \frac{J}{hr}

The total energy of the photons detected in one hour is 7.04*10⁻¹¹ J

3 0
3 years ago
You have a 5-liter container with 1.30 x 1024 molecules of ammonia gas (NH3) at STP.
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

3). 1.30 × 10^(24) molecules

Explanation:

From avogadro's law which state that equal volume of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules.

We can relate it to this question as;

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

Where;

V₁ is initial volume

n₁ is initial number of molecules

V₂ is final volume

n₂ is final number of molecules

Thus at STP, we have V₁ = V₂ and as such Plugging in the relevant values gives;

5/(1.30 x 10^(24)) = 5/n₂

n₂ = 1.30 x 10^(24) molecules

6 0
2 years ago
Which is true about models in science
levacccp [35]
Models in science help you get the idea of what something looks like that's why your teacher may ask you to draw a diagram to help you remember what the object looks like. Hope this helps.
6 0
3 years ago
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