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iris [78.8K]
3 years ago
13

it takes 513 kj to remove a mole of electrons from the atoms at the surface of a piece of metal. how much energy does it take to

remove a single electron from n atom at the surface of the metal
Chemistry
1 answer:
schepotkina [342]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The right solution is "8.5\times 10^{-19} \ joule".

Explanation:

As we know,

1 mole electron = 6.023\times 10^{23} \ no. \ of \ electrons

Total energy = 513 \ KJ

                     = 513\times 1000 \ joule

For single electron,

The amount of energy will be:

= \frac{513\times 1000}{(6.023\times 10^{23})}

= 8.5\times 10^{-19} \ joule

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Answer:

0.0000101 grams.

Explanation:

First of all, use Avogadro's number to convert from molecules to moles.

Avogadro's number is 6.02 x 10^23.

Second of all, to convert from moles to grams, find the substance formula of phosphorus trichloride. After finding the substance formula, then find the molar mass of phosphorus trichloride.

Phosphorus trichloride is PCl3

Now find the molar mass of PCl3

P = 31.0 amu

Cl = 35.5 amu

They are three chlorine atoms and one phosphorus atom. So you do this.

31.0(1) + 35.5(3) = 137.5 g/mol

Now use dimensional analysis to show your work

4.6 x 10^16 grams of PCl3 * 1 mol/ 6.02 x 10^23 * 137.5 g/mol / 1 mol

The grams and the moles cancel out.

So now do [(4.6 x 10^16) / (6.02 x 10^23)] x 137.5

and you will get 0.000010507

4.6 has the fewest digits which is 2.

So use sig figs and the answer rounds to the nearest millionths.

0.000010507 rounds to 0.0000101

So the final answer is 0.0000101 grams(don't forget the units)

Hope it helped!

4 0
2 years ago
In general the state of matter with the most energy is ?
CaHeK987 [17]

<u>Gas</u>

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Answer:

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