In an atom, the number of neutrons determines most specifically the isotopes of an element.
<h2>Further Explanation</h2><h3>An atom </h3>
- An atom is defined as the smallest particle of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction.
- Atoms are made of energy shells and the inner nucleus.
- It is also made up of subatomic particles, protons and neutrons.
<h3>Neutrons </h3>
- They are sub-atomic particles in an atom that are found in the nucleus of an atom. They have a zero charge or no charge.
- Neutrons are slightly heavier than protons.
- The number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus of an atom results to the atomic mass number of an atom. Like protons they only take part in nuclear reactions.
<h3>Protons</h3>
- Protons are subatomic particles that are found in the nucleus of an atom. They are positively charged. with a charge of +1.
- The number of protons differ from one element to another and thus used as the atomic number of an individual element.
- The nucleus of an atom is positively charged due to the positive charge of the protons.
- Additionally, protons do not take part in chemical reactions but in nuclear reactions.
<h3>Electrons </h3>
- They are found orbiting the nucleus on energy shells based on Clouds’ theory. Electrons are negatively charged each with a charge of -1.
- The number of electrons and protons in a neutral atom are equal. Additionally they have the least mass of the three sub-atomic particles.
- Electrons are the only sub-atomic particles that take part in chemical reactions.
<h3>Isotopes </h3>
- Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same mass number but different atomic number.
<h3>Mass number;</h3>
- Mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom of an element.
Keywords: Atom, sub-atomic particles, electrons, protons, neutrons, isotopes
<h3>Learn more about:</h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Atomic structure
36.0 g of glucose divided by 180 g/mol = 0.200 moles of glucose
find molarity
0.200 moles of glucose / 2 liters = 0.100 molar solution
(hope this helps)
Answer:
<u></u>
Explanation:
The question is:
<h2>What is the distance of the object from the mirror?</h2>
To answer this question, you must learn that, for plane mirrors, the distance of the object from the mirror is equal to the distance of the image formed behind the mirror.
For instance if you stand 1 meter away from a mirror (a plane one) the position of the image of you will be 1 meter behind the mirror.
Here, the initial distance between the image and the object is 40 cm. Then, the distance between the image and the miror is 20 cm, such as it is the distance between the object and the mirror.
That the distance of the object is reduced by 9.2 cm, must be understood as that the object was placed 9.2 cm closer to the mirror.
Then, the new distance of the object from the mirror is 20 cm - 9.2 cm = 10.8 cm. ← answer
