R is the mixture formed by adding 5 g of sugar to 1 L of water.
<h3>Which is a mixture?</h3>
A mixture is an impure substance made up of two or more substances which are miscible or immiscible in each other.
Dissolving the sugar in the water makes a homogenous mixture and once dissolved a solution is made by the combination of a solute (sugar) and solvent (water).
Hence, R is the mixture formed by adding 5 g of sugar to 1 L of water.
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They are lost from valence shell (it's outermost shell of an atom).
->>> outside the atom
The pH of the sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution at the given concentration of 0.000519 M is determined as 10.72.
<h3>What is pH of solution?</h3>
The pH of a solution is defined as the logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion concentration [H+] of the given solution.
Concentration of the basic solution, [OH⁻] = 0.000519
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
pOH = -log[0.000519]
pOH = 3.28
<h3>pH of the solution</h3>
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 14 - 3.28
pH = 10.72
Thus, the pH of the sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution at the given concentration of 0.000519 M is determined as 10.72.
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Average distance between gas molecules become double,, hope it helpss