A stable isotope has just<em> the right number of neutrons for the number of protons </em>(the <em>n:p ratio</em>) to hold the nucleus together against the repulsions of the protons.
A radioactive isotope has either too few or too many neutrons for the nucleus to be stable,
The nucleus will then emit <em>alpha, beta, or gamma radiation</em> in an attempt to become more stable.
The answer is b, least to greatest motion.
The higher the temperature a substance is, their particles have more kinetic energy and thus move faster and have a faster motion.
From the pictures, we can see that the state changes from the coldest, ice, to the least cold, water, and to the hottest, steam. Therefore, the hotter the substance it, the water molecules have a greater motion.
So your answer is b.
Answer:
Explanation:
We want the energy required for the transition:
CO 2
(
s
)
+
Δ
→
C
O
2
(
g
)
Explanation:
We assume that the temperature of the gas and the solid are EQUAL.
And thus we simply have to work out the product:
2
×
10^
3
⋅
g
×
196.3
⋅
J
⋅
g
−
1 to get an answer in Joules as required.
What would be the energy change for the reverse transition:
C
O
2
(
g
)
+
→
C
O
2
(
s
)
?
Answer:
The calcium concentration must be greater outside the cell than inside the cell.
Explanation:
My previous answer was deleted from the explanation I provided from another website.