Answer:
The top layer is the Aqueous layer, and the benzoic acid is contained in the non-aqueous layer/oil phase.
Explanation:
A separating funnel is a very important piece of laboratory glassware that is used to separate the components of liquid-liquid mixtures which are immiscible. This technique is used in the extraction of the components of mixtures.
The liquids separate into two phases. The separation is based on the differences in the liquids' densities, where the denser liquid settles below and the lower density liquid stays afloat. Liquids used for this kind of separation are usually different liquids, one is the aqueous layer and the other, a non-aqueous layer.
Partition coefficient or distribution coefficient is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of a compound in two immiscible solvents at equilibrium.
Organic solvents (except halogenated organic compounds) with densities greater than that of water i.e 1g/mL ( usually called the oil phase) settle at the bottom of the aqueous phase.
Benzoic acid. will settle at the bottom layer ( i.e the lower phase).
Answer:
P = 27.9 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CO₂ = 25 g
Temperature = 25°C (25+273.15 K = 298.15 K)
Volume of gas = 0.50 L
Pressure of gas = ?
Solution:
Firs of all we will calculate the number of moles of gas,
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 25 g/ 44 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.57 mol
Pressure of gas :
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
P × 0.50 L = 0.57 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 298.15 K
P = 13.95 atm.L/ 0.50 L
P = 27.9 atm
Picoliter is a unit of measurement for liquids.
One picoliter = 1×10⁻⁹ mililiters
So:
19 mL ---- x pL
1×10⁻⁹ mL ---- 1 pL
1×10⁻⁹x = 19
x = 1,9 × 10¹⁰ pL
or 19,000,000,000 pL
Answer: 1.9 × 10¹⁰ pL
Answer:
covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms
the sharing of electrons allows each atom to attain the equivalent of a full outer shell, corresponding to a stable electronic configuration.
Explanation:
