1. An ion is a charged atom. A molecule is a neutrally-charged combination of atoms.
2. A molecule is a combination of atoms. It can consist of atoms from one or more elements. For example, an oxygen molecule comprises two oxygen atoms. A compound is a substance made up of a combination of atoms of different elements. For example, water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.
3. An electron dot diagram is a simple way of representing the bond and electronic structure of molecules. A formula is a written representation of the types and numbers of atoms in a molecule.
4. As above...a formula denotes which atoms are in a molecule and how many. For example, H2SO4 tells us there are two hydrogen atoms, one sulfur atom and four oxygen atoms in each molecule of sulfuric acid.
5. An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that stems from electrostatic attraction between ions with opposite charges. A covalent bond is another type of chemical bond that involves sharing of electrons between atoms in order to achieve a stable electronic structure for the molecule as a whole.
The atomic number of the undiscovered element is 168
Element 118 will have just filled its 7p orbitals. therefore the predicted element to fill completely up to its 8 p orbital would have to filled a whole set of s, p, d, f and g orbitals
That's another 2 + 6 + 10 +14 + 18 = 50 electrons
To determine the total number of quantum numbers we have to find
Nml × Nms
we have Nml × Nms = ( 2 + 1 ) × 2
8s + 8P + 7d + 6f + 5g = 2 + 6 + 10 + 14 + 18 = 50
The element right below should be
Z = 118 + 50
= 168
Hence the atomic number of the undiscovered element is 168
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