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A. The closet point in the Moon's orbit to Earth . . . . . perigee
B. The farthest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth . . . . . apogee
C. The Sun's orbit that is closest to the Moon . . . . . a meaningless description
D. The closest point in Earth's orbit of the Sun . . . . . perihelion
-- The farthest point in Earth's orbit of the Sun . . . . . aphelion
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Answer:
Energy lost due to friction is 22 J
Explanation:
Mass of the ball m = 4 kg
Initially velocity of ball v = 6 m/sec
So kinetic energy of the ball 

Now due to friction velocity decreases to 5 m/sec
Kinetic energy become

Therefore energy lost due to friction = 72 -50 = 22 J
The set of all sets that are not members of themselves. This contradiction is Russell's paradox.