The brain area pinpointed is known to be intimately involved in some of the most advanced planning and decision-making processes that we think of as being especially human.
'We tend to think that being able to plan into the future, be flexible in our approach and learn from others are things that are particularly impressive about humans. We've identified an area of the brain that appears to be uniquely human and is likely to have something to do with these cognitive powers,' says senior researcher Professor Matthew Rushworth of Oxford University's Department of Experimental Psychology.
MRI imaging of 25 adult volunteers was used to identify key components in the ventrolateral frontal cortex area of the human brain, and how these components were connected up with other brain areas. The results were then compared to equivalent MRI data from 25 macaque monkeys.
This ventrolateral frontal cortex area of the brain is involved in many of the highest aspects of cognition and language, and is only present in humans and other primates. Some parts are implicated in psychiatric conditions like ADHD, drug addiction or compulsive behaviour disorders. Language is affected when other parts are damaged after stroke or neurodegenerative disease. A better understanding of the neural connections and networks involved should help the understanding of changes in the brain that go along with these conditions.
The Oxford University researchers report their findings in the science journal Neuron.
Professor Rushworth explains: 'The brain is a mosaic of interlinked areas. We wanted to look at this very important region of the frontal part of the brain and see how many tiles there are and where they are placed.
'We also looked at the connections of each tile -- how they are wired up to the rest of the brain -- as it is these connections that determine the information that can reach that component part and the influence that part can have on other brain regions.'
From the MRI data, the researchers were able to divide the human ventrolateral frontal cortex into 12 areas that were consistent across all the individuals.
A judgement regarding the results or outcomes expected to be achieved from oral treatment provided by the dental hygienist is called: Dental hygiene progonosis.
Taking accound of only oral hygiene and dental care as factors would make any of the options involving oral health worth considering. However, by factoring in diet and heredity as aspects to consider makes reference to an individual's health beyond the oral aspect. Therefore, by considering all four aspects, a child's general health can be determined.
Excellent oral hygiene which helps to maintain healthy dentition, also visiting the dentist often in order to know if there is any defect
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Answer:
The Monroe Doctrine was to prevent further European colonization in the Western Hemisphere.
Explanation:
Monroe Doctrine, (December 2, 1823), cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy enunciated by Pres. James Monroe in his annual message to Congress. Declaring that the Old World and New World had different systems and must remain distinct spheres, Monroe made four basic points: (1) the United States would not interfere in the internal affairs of or the wars between European powers; (2) the United States recognized and would not interfere with existing colonies and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere; (3) the Western Hemisphere was closed to future colonization; and (4) any attempt by a European power to oppress or control any nation in the Western Hemisphere would be viewed as a hostile act against the United States.
In declaring separate spheres of influence and a policy of non-intervention in the foreign affairs of Europe, the Monroe Doctrine drew on past statements of American diplomatic ideals, including George Washington’s Farewell Address in 1796, and James Madison’s declaration of war with Britain in 1812.
Answer:
4. Bronze was made by heating tin and copper and mixing them together which created liquid bronze. This was poured into sand or clay molds and allowed to cool; This was called casting, and it was used to make most bronze objects like swords, knives, pins, etc.
9. This was a period of time where people sought to understand the world through science and logic. They were convinced that the world is governed by universal laws, sometimes called universal constant.
The significance: This was the same type of thinking that influenced the founding of our founding fathers when the constitution was written. Over 50% of our founding fathers were enlightened thinkers.
Explanation:
Yes, Argentina is a United Nations member country. They joined the United Nations in 1945. It's present representative is <span>Maria Cristina Perceval.
Argentina is part of the </span>Group of 77 (G-77) voting bloc and the caucuses: Latin America Group and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM).