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2 years ago

Consider the equation below. N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3 What is the mole ratio of hydrogen to ammonia?

Chemistry

2 answers:

kumpel [21]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

3:2

Explanation:

Crank2 years ago

4 0

The answer is: C. 3 : 2.

Balanced chemical reaction: 3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃.

From chemical reaction: n(H₂) : n(NH₃) = 3 : 2.

Coefficients with the lowest ratio indicate the relative amounts of substances in a reaction.

Coefficient in fron of hydrogen is 3 and coefficient in fron ammonia is 2.

Coefficients are important to prove the law of conservation of mass.

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Freshwater is distributed in both time and space

Neko [114]

Answer:

Unevenly

Explanation:

Fresh water is distributed unevenly in both time and space.

7 0

1 year ago

Determine the number of ions produced in the dissociation of the compound listed. AlF3

scoray [572]

Answer is: the number of ions produced in the dissociation of aluminium fluoride is 4.

Chemical dissociation of aluminium fluoride in water:
AlF₃(aq) → Al³⁺(aq) + 3F⁻(aq).
There are four ions, one aluminium cation and three fluoride anions.
Aluminium has oxidation +3, because it lost three electrons, to have electron configuration as noble gas neon and fluorine has oxidation -1, because it gain one electron to have electron configuration as noble gas neon.

6 0

2 years ago

Describe the relationship between the radius of a cation and that of the atom from which it is formed. a. cations are much small

koban [17]

<h3>Answer;</h3>

Cations are much smaller than their corresponding parent

<h3>Explanation;</h3>

Parent atom has more electrons and thus the effective nuclear charge on each electron is less.
When a cation is formed electron(s) is/are lost. Thus the effective nuclear charge or simply put, the attraction of the nucleus towards the electrons increases. Therefore, due to greater pull, the nucleus pulls the shells towards it, there by reducing the size, which makes cations smaller than their corresponding parent.

3 0

2 years ago

Assume that you have a cylinder with a movable piston. What would happen to the gas pressure inside the cylinder if you do the f

pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

A. The pressure will increase 4 times. P₂ = 4 P₁

B. The pressure will decrease to half its value. P₂ = 0.5 P₁

C. The pressure will decrease to half its value. P₂ = 0.5 P₁

Explanation:

Initially, we have n₁ moles of a gas that occupy a volume V₁ at temperature T₁ and pressure P₁.

What would happen to the gas pressure inside the cylinder if you do the following?

Part A: Decrease the volume to one-fourth the original volume while holding the temperature constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.

V₂ = 0.25 V₁. According to Boyle's law,

P₁ . V₁ = P₂ . V₂

P₁ . V₁ = P₂ . 0.25 V₁

P₁ = P₂ . 0.25

P₂ = 4 P₁

Part B: Reduce the Kelvin temperature to half its original value while holding the volume constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.

T₂ = 0.5 T₁. According to Gay-Lussac's law,

$\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2}}{0.5T_{1}}\\\\P_{2}=0.5P_{1}$

Part C: Reduce the amount of gas to half while keeping the volume and temperature constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.

n₂ = 0.5 n₁.

P₁ in terms of the ideal gas equation is:

$P_{1}=\frac{n_{1}.R.T_{1}}{V_{1}}$

P₂ in terms of the ideal gas equation is:

$P_{2}=\frac{n_{2}.R.T_{1}}{V_{1}}=\frac{0.5n_{1}.R.T_{1}}{V_{1}}=0.5P_{1}$

3 0

3 years ago

If a sample containing 2.00 mL of nitroglycerin (density=1.592g/mL) is detonated, how many total moles of gas are produced?

fgiga [73]

The overall balanced chemical reaction for this is:

Detonation of Nirtoglycerin 
4 C3H5N3O9 --> 12 CO2 + 6 N2 + O2 + 10 H2O

Therefore:

2.00 mL x 1.592 g/mL = 3.184 g 
3.184 g / 227.1 /mol = 0.0140 mol nitroglycerin
4 moles --> 12 + 6 + 1 + 10 = 29 moles of gas
0.0140 mol x (29/4) = 0.1017 moles of gases or (0.102 mol)

6 0

3 years ago