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Vanyuwa [196]
3 years ago
12

What are the main ideas in dalton's atomic theory? check all that apply. check all that apply. atoms of one element can change i

nto atoms of another element. atoms of one element cannot change into atoms of another element. all atoms of a given element have the same mass and other properties that distinguish them from the atoms of other elements. each element is composed of tiny, indestructible particles called atoms. nuclear particles combine in simple, whole number ratios to form atoms. each atom is composed of elements. atoms combine in simple, whole number ratios to form compounds?
Chemistry
1 answer:
inessss [21]3 years ago
5 0
<span>Dalton's atomic theory originally has 5 postulates. Among the choices, there are three that are included. These are:

*atoms of one element cannot change into atoms of another element.
</span><span>*each element is composed of tiny, indestructible particles called atoms.
</span><span>*atoms combine in simple, whole number ratios to form compounds

The others are incorrect. Atoms of one element cannot change to another element. Atoms of the same element do not have the same mass because they can occur as isotopes. Nuclear particles are not part of Dalton's theory, just the chemical reactions.</span>
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If the plum pudding model of the atom was correct, what should the results of Rutherford’s experiment be?
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Explanation:

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Cd(s)+2HCI(aq)---- H2(g)+CdCl2(aq). what volume in liters of 0.81m HCI solution would be needed to fully react with 32.71g Cd. a
BigorU [14]

Answer:

0.718L of 0.81M HCl are required

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

Cd(s)+2HCI(aq) → H2(g)+CdCl2(aq)

<em>1 mol of Cd reacts with 2 moles of HCl</em>

<em />

To solve this question we must, as first, find the moles of Cd. With the moles of Cd we can find the moles of HCl needed to react completely with the Cd. With the moles and the molarity we can find the volume:

<em>Moles Cd -Molar mass: 112.411g/mol-:</em>

32.71g * (1mol / 112.411g) = 0.2910 moles Cd

<em>Moles HCl:</em>

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0.5820 moles HCl

<em>Volume:</em>

0.5820 moles HCl * (1L / 0.81moles) =

<h3>0.718L of 0.81M HCl are required</h3>
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3 years ago
Check all statements below that are true.
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The answers are A,B,C.

Explanation: Just got it right on Edge 2020

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4 years ago
Explain how the development of the atomic theory is an example of science's self-correcting process of discovery in depth.
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En química y física, la teoría atómica es una teoría científica sobre la naturaleza de la materia que sostiene que está compuesta de unidades discretas llamadas átomos. Empezó como concepto filosófico en la Antigua Grecia y logró ampliar aceptación científica a principios del siglo XIX cuando los descubrimientos en el campo de la química demostraron que la materia realmente se comportaba como si estuviese hecha de átomos.

La palabra átomo proviene del adjetivo en griego antiguo átomos, que significa «indivisible». Los químicos del siglo XIX empezaron a utilizar el término en relación con el número creciente de elementos químicos irreducibles.1​ Cerca del cambio al siguiente siglo, a través de varios experimentos con electromagnetismo y radiactividad, los físicos descubrieron que los "átomos indivisibles" eran de hecho un conglomerado de varias partículas subatómicas (principalmente, electrones, protones y neutrones), las que pueden existir separadas unas de otras. De hecho, en ciertos entornos extremos, como las estrellas de neutrones, la presión y la temperatura extremas impiden que los átomos puedan existir en absoluto.

Ya que se descubrió que los átomos podían dividirse, los físicos inventaron el término «partículas elementales» para describir las partes "indivisibles", aunque no indestructibles, de un átomo. El campo de ciencia que estudia las partículas subatómicas es la física de partículas y es en este campo donde los físicos esperan descubrir la auténtica naturaleza fundamental de la materia

5 0
3 years ago
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