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3 years ago

5

develop an equation with a proportionality constant that describes the relationship between the gravitational force the mass of

the moon the mass of the plant and the distance of separation between the planet and the moon then support the claim

1 answer:

Ganezh [65]3 years ago

3 0

Let the mass of planet and moon be Mp and Mn respectively.
And the distance between them is "r"

Then according to Newton's law of gravitation,

The force with which the planet and the moon attract esch other is
1) directly proportional to the product of their masses i.e. Mp * Mn

2) inversly proportional to the square of the distance between them i.e r ^2

Therefore,F =. G (Mp* Mn)/r^2
Where,G is gravitational constant

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In the Olympic shot-put event, an athlete throws the shot with an initial speed of 12.0m/s at a 40.0? angle from the horizontal.

HACTEHA [7]

A) Horizontal range: 16.34 m

B) Horizontal range: 16.38 m

C) Horizontal range: 16.34 m

D) Horizontal range: 16.07 m

E) The angle that gives the maximum range is $41.9^{\circ}$

Explanation:

A)

The motion of the shot is a projectile motion, so we can analyze separately its vertical motion and its horizontal motion.

The vertical motion is a uniformly accelerated motion, so we can use the following suvat equation to find the time of flight:

$s=u_y t + \frac{1}{2}at^2$ (1)

where

s = -1.80 m is the vertical displacement of the shot to reach the ground (negative = downward)

$u_y = u sin \theta$ is the initial vertical velocity, where

u = 12.0 m/s is the initial speed

$\theta=40.0^{\circ}$ is the angle of projection

So

$u_y=(12.0)(sin 40.0^{\circ})=7.7 m/s$

$a=g=-9.8 m/s^2$ is the acceleration due to gravity (downward)

Substituting the numbers, we get

$-1.80 = 7.7t -4.9t^2\\4.9t^2-7.7t-1.80=0$

which has two solutions:

t = -0.21 s (negative, we ignore it)

t = 1.778 s (this is the time of flight)

The horizontal motion is instead uniform, so the horizontal range is given by

$d=u_x t$

where

$u_x = u cos \theta=(12.0)(cos 40^{\circ})=9.19 m/s$ is the horizontal velocity

t = 1.778 s is the time of flight

Solving, we find

$d=(9.19)(1.778)=16.34 m$

B)

In this second case,

$\theta=42.5^{\circ}$

So the vertical velocity is

$u_y = u sin \theta = (12.0)(sin 42.5^{\circ})=8.1 m/s$

So the equation for the vertical motion becomes

$4.9t^2-8.1t-1.80=0$

Solving for t, we find that the time of flight is

t = 1.851 s

The horizontal velocity is

$u_x = u cos \theta = (12.0)(cos 42.5^{\circ})=8.85 m/s$

So, the range of the shot is

$d=u_x t = (8.85)(1.851)=16.38 m$

C)

In this third case,

$\theta=45^{\circ}$

So the vertical velocity is

$u_y = u sin \theta = (12.0)(sin 45^{\circ})=8.5 m/s$

So the equation for the vertical motion becomes

$4.9t^2-8.5t-1.80=0$

Solving for t, we find that the time of flight is

t = 1.925 s

The horizontal velocity is

$u_x = u cos \theta = (12.0)(cos 45^{\circ})=8.49 m/s$

So, the range of the shot is

$d=u_x t = (8.49)(1.925)=16.34$ m

D)

In this 4th case,

$\theta=47.5^{\circ}$

So the vertical velocity is

$u_y = u sin \theta = (12.0)(sin 47.5^{\circ})=8.8 m/s$

So the equation for the vertical motion becomes

$4.9t^2-8.8t-1.80=0$

Solving for t, we find that the time of flight is

t = 1.981 s

The horizontal velocity is

$u_x = u cos \theta = (12.0)(cos 47.5^{\circ})=8.11 m/s$

So, the range of the shot is

$d=u_x t = (8.11)(1.981)=16.07 m$

E)

From the previous parts, we see that the maximum range is obtained when the angle of releases is $\theta=42.5^{\circ}$ .

The actual angle of release which corresponds to the maximum range can be obtained as follows:

The equation for the vertical motion can be rewritten as

$s-u sin \theta t + \frac{1}{2}gt^2=0$

The solutions of this quadratic equation are

$t=\frac{u sin \theta \pm \sqrt{u^2 sin^2 \theta+2gs}}{-g}$

This is the time of flight: so, the horizontal range is

$d=u_x t = u cos \theta (\frac{u sin \theta \pm \sqrt{u^2 sin^2 \theta+2gs}}{-g})=\\=\frac{u^2}{-2g}(1+\sqrt{1+\frac{2gs}{u^2 sin^2 \theta}})sin 2\theta$

It can be found that the maximum of this function is obtained when the angle is

$\theta=cos^{-1}(\sqrt{\frac{2gs+u^2}{2gs+2u^2}})$

Therefore in this problem, the angle which leads to the maximum range is

$\theta=cos^{-1}(\sqrt{\frac{2(-9.8)(-1.80)+(12.0)^2}{2(-9.8)(-1.80)+2(12.0)^2}})=41.9^{\circ}$

Learn more about projectile motion:

brainly.com/question/8751410

#LearnwithBrainly

8 0

3 years ago

nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

The image is formed at a ‘distance of 16.66 cm’ away from the lens as a diminished image of height 3.332 cm. The image formed is a real image.

Solution:

The given quantities are

Height of the object h = 5 cm

Object distance u = -25 cm

Focal length f = 10 cm

The object distance is the distance between the object position and the lens position. In order to find the position, size and nature of the image formed, we need to find the ‘image distance’ and ‘image height’.

The image distance is the distance between the position of convex lens and the position where the image is formed.

We know that the ‘focal length’ of a convex lens can be found using the below formula

1f=1v−1u\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}-\frac{1}{u}

f

1

=

v

1

−

u

1

Here f is the focal length, v is the image distance which is known to us and u is the object distance.

The image height can be derived from the magnification equation, we know that

Magnification=h′h=vu\text {Magnification}=\frac{h^{\prime}}{h}=\frac{v}{u}Magnification=

h

h

′

=

u

v

Thus,

h′h=vu\frac{h^{\prime}}{h}=\frac{v}{u}

h

h

′

=

u

v

First consider the focal length equation to find the image distance and then we can find the image height from magnification relation. So,

1f=1v−1(−25)\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}-\frac{1}{(-25)}

f

1

=

v

1

−

(−25)

1

1v=1f+1(−25)=110−125\frac{1}{v}=\frac{1}{f}+\frac{1}{(-25)}=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{25}

v

1

=

f

1

+

(−25)

1

=

10

1

−

25

1

1v=25−10250=15250\frac{1}{v}=\frac{25-10}{250}=\frac{15}{250}

v

1

=

250

25−10

=

250

15

v=25015=503=16.66 cmv=\frac{250}{15}=\frac{50}{3}=16.66\ \mathrm{cm}v=

15

250

=

3

50

=16.66 cm

Then using the magnification relation, we can get the image height as follows

h′5=−16.6625\frac{h^{\prime}}{5}=-\frac{16.66}{25}

5

h

′

=−

25

16.66

So, the image height will be

h′=−5×16.6625=−3.332 cmh^{\prime}=-5 \times \frac{16.66}{25}=-3.332\ \mathrm{cm}h

′

=−5×

25

16.66

=−3.332 cm

Thus the image is formed at a distance of 16.66 cm away from the lens as a diminished image of height 3.332 cm. The image formed is a ‘real image’.

5 0

2 years ago

What is one way the biosphere can affect the geosphere

erica [24]

Answer: B

Explanation:

Biosphere breaks down rock of the geosphere (plant roots), but when it comes to soil, minerals of the geosphere feed the plants. Biosphere and atmosphere interact through animal and plant respiration of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Geosphere creates, destroys and keeps various biosphere places safe.

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2 years ago

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A steel rod is pulled in tension with a stress that is less than the yield strength. The modulus of elasticity may be calculated

pshichka [43]

Answer:

B. Axial stress divided by axial strain

Explanation:

Elasticity:

It is the tendency of an object to deform along the axis when an opposing force is applied without facing permanent change in shape.

Plasticity:

When an object crosses the elasticity limit, it enters plasticity where the change due to stress is permanent and the object might even break.

Yield strength:

Yield strength is the point of maximum bearable stress that indicates the limit of elasticity.

Our case:

As the stress applied is less than the yield strength, the rod is still in the elasticity state and its modulus can be calculated.

Modulus of Elasticity = Stress along axis/Ratio of change in length to original length

Axial strain is basically the ratio of change in length to original length.

So, Modulus of Elasticity = Axial Stress/ Axial Strain

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3 years ago

How do I do balance equations?

san4es73 [151]

Answer:

1. Count the atoms of each element in the reactants and the products.

2. Use coefficients; place them in front of the compounds as needed.

Explanation:

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