The loss of matter is called the mass defect. The missing matter is converted into energy. You can actually calculate the amount of energy produced during a nuclear reaction with fairly simple equation developed by Albert Einstein; E = mc^2. In this equation, E is the amount of energy produced, m is the missing mass, or the mass defect, and c is the speed of light, which is a rather large number. The speed of light is squared, making that part of the equation a very large number that, even when multiplied by a small amount of mass, yields a large amount of energy.
Answer: They behave the same because, according to the principle of equivalence, the laws of physics work the same in all frames of reference.
Explanation:
According to the equivalence principle postulated by Einstein's Theory of General Relativity, acceleration in space and gravity on Earth have the same effects on objects.
To understand it better, regarding to the equivalence principle, Einstein formulated the following:
A gravitational force and an acceleration in the opposite direction are equivalent, both have indistinguishable effects. Because the laws of physics must be accomplished in all frames of reference.
Hence, according to general relativity, gravitational force and acceleration in the opposite direction (an object in free fall, for example) have the same effect. This makes sense if we deal with gravity not as a mysterious atractive force but as a geometric effect of matter on spacetime that causes its deformation.
The correct option is A.
In physics, inertia has to do with Newton's first law of motion which states that an object will continue in its state of rest or in motion unless it is acted upon by a force. Thus, inertia refers to the tendency of an object to continue its motion in a straight line at constant velocity. In the question given above, the car that its brake failed would have continue moving indefinitely if it did not crash into another car, that is, it will continue in its state of motion.
Answer:
The telescope can gather light 1600 times more than the human eyes can!
Explanation:
The light gathering ability of an optical element is directly proportional to its area of opening.
So, in comparing the light gathering abilities for two objects, it is just the ratio of their area of opening.
Let the diameter of the telescope be D = 1 m
And the diameter of the human eyes be d = 2.5 cm = 0.025 m
Light gathering ability of the telescope compared to the eyes = D² ÷ d²
= (D²/d²) = (1²/0.025²) = 1600 times.
The telescope can gather light 1600 times more than the human eyes can!
Hope this Helps!!!
