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Law Incorporation [45]
3 years ago
15

Calculate the amount of heat energy required to convert 55.0 g of water at 62.5°C to steam at 124.0°C. (Cwater = 4.18 J/g°C; Cst

eam = 2.02 J/g°C; molar heat of vaporization of liquid water = 4.07 ✕ 104 J/mol)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Grace [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

= 135,647.65 Joules or 135.65 kJ

Explanation:

Heat require to raise the temperature of 55 g water from 62.5°C  to 124.0°C will be calculated in steps;

Step 1; heat required to raise water from 62.5°C to 100 °C

Heat = 55 g × 4.18 J/g°C × (100 -62.5)

        = 8,621.25 Joules

Step 2; Heat required to convert water to steam without change in temperature;

Heat = moles × Molar Latent heat of vaporization.

        = (55g / 18 g/mol)× 4.07 ✕ 104 J/mol

        = 12.436 × 10^4 Joules

Step 3: Heat required to raise the temperature of steam from 100°C to 124 °C.

Heat = mass × specific heat capacity × ΔT

        = 55 g × 2.02 J/g°C × (124-100)

        = 2,666.4 Joules

Therefore; total amount of heat required is;

 = 8,621.25 J + 124360 J + 2,666.4 J

<u> = 135,647.65 Joules or 135.65 kJ</u>

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which of the following testable questions will provide evidence that elements in the same group have similar properties?
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The testable question which will provide evidence that elements in the same group have similar properties is valency

<h3>What is the valency?</h3>

In essence, how many electrons are present in their outermost shell.

Valency and Groups in the periodic table, elements are arranged in order of their atomic numbers and hence, the periodic table is a systematic arrangement of elements in an array of vertical columns called Groups and horizontal arrays called Periods.

  • Complete question here:

which of the following testable questions will provide evidence that elements in the same group have similar properties A. Valency B. Orbit C. Group D. Period

Since, the reactive capacities of elements is dependent on the number of electrons on its outermost shell, we can conclude on this note that, Elements in the same group have similar properties.

Learn more on Groups and Valency:

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4 0
2 years ago
If the reaction N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) --&gt; 2 NH3 (g) has the concentrations 1.1 M for nitrogen, 0.75 M for hydrogen and 0.25 M fo
Luba_88 [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The value of K_c is 0.136 and is reactant favored.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Equilibrium constant in terms of concentration is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as K_{c}

For the chemical reaction between carbon monoxide and hydrogen follows the equation:

N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g)

The expression for the K_{c} is given as:

K_{c}=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}

We are given:

[NH_3]=0.25M

[H_2]=0.75M

[N_2]=1.1M

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_c=\frac{(0.25)^2}{1.1\times (0.75)^3}

K_c=0.135

There are 3 conditions:

  • When K_{c}>1; the reaction is product favored.
  • When K_{c}; the reaction is reactant favored.
  • When K_{c}=1; the reaction is in equilibrium.

For the given reaction, the value of K_c is less than 1. Thus, the reaction is reactant favored.

Hence, the value of K_c is 0.136 and is reactant favored.

4 0
3 years ago
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