All categories

3 years ago

What happens when The vapour obtained by dropping conc. H2SO4 in a mixture of KI and MnO2 is treated with hypo solution

Chemistry

1 answer:

Shalnov [3]3 years ago

6 0

Iodine is decolorized.

The first reaction stated in the question occurs as follows;

2 KI (aq) + 2 H2SO4 (aq) + MnO2 (s) → MnSO4 (aq) + K2SO4 (aq) + I2 (s) + 2 H2O (l)

The reaction here is the formation of iodine from MnO2 and KI in the presence of dropwise H2SO4.

Hypo is the common name of sodium thio-sulphate or sodium hypo-sulfite.

The equation of the titration reaction is;

2Na2S2O3 + I2→ Na2S4O6 + 2NaI

When this reaction takes place, iodine is decolorized due to its reduction to I^-.

You might be interested in

Help me please this is do soon

andrezito [222]

Transform boundaries are places where plates slide sideways past each other. At transform boundaries lithosphere is neither created nor destroyed. Many transform boundaries are found on the sea floor, where they connect segments of diverging mid-ocean ridges. California's San Andreas fault is a transform boundary. So its true

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Examination of the first few successive ionization energies for a given element usually reveals a large jump between two ionizat

gladu [14]

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Ionization energy refers to the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. Metals have lower ionization energy than non metals since ionization energy increases across a period.

One thing that we must have in mind is that it takes much more energy to remove an electron from an inner filled shell than it takes to remove an electron from an outermost incompletely filled shell.

Now let us consider the case of magnesium which has two outermost electrons. Between IE2 and IE3 we have now moved to an inner filled shell(IE3 refers to removal of electrons from the inner second shell) and a lot of energy is required to remove an electron from this inner filled shell, hence the jump.

For aluminium having three outermost electrons, there is a jump between IE3 and IE4 because IE4 deals with electron removal from a second inner filled shell and a lot of energy is involved in the process hence the jump.

Hence a jump occurs each time electrons are removed from an inner filled shell.

7 0

3 years ago

Please help me please it's urgent

alisha [4.7K]

Answer:

<h2>Paraphrase this! I got this online!</h2>

1.A a Chemical Reaction is a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as opposed to a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.

1.A Chemical reactions involve breaking chemical bonds between reactant molecules (particles) and forming new bonds between atoms in product particles (molecules)

1A.Chemical bonding, any of the interactions that account for the association of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other stable species that make up the familiar substances of the everyday world.

2a.A gas evolution reaction is a chemical reaction in which one of the end products is a gas such as oxygen or carbon dioxide. Gas evolution reactions may be carried out in a fume chamber when the gases produced are poisonous when inhaled or explosive.

2b.a color change is usually an indicator that a reaction is occurring

2c.Processes involved in changes of state include melting, freezing, sublimation, deposition, condensation, and evaporation

3A.When you increase the pressure, the molecules have less space in which they can move. That greater density of molecules increases the number of collisions

3B.As an object gets hot, its atoms and molecules vibrate. As they vibrate, they release energy in the form of light. ... In chemiluminescence, energy from a chemical reaction excites the electrons of a substance

3C. Catalysis is the process of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction by adding a substance known as a catalyst. Catalysts are not consumed in the reaction and remain unchanged after it.

3D.Most chemical reactions involve the breaking and formation of chemical bonds. It takes energy to break a chemical bond but energy is released when chemical bonds are formed. If more energy is released than consumed, then the chemical reaction evolves heat and is said to be exothermic. ... Most reactions are exothermic.

<h2>Paraphrase this! I got this online!</h2><h2>Paraphrase this! I got this online!</h2><h2>Paraphrase this! I got this online!</h2>

3 0

3 years ago

Propanoic acid has a boiling point of 141 °C, propanamide has a boiling point of 213 °C, and propanal has a boiling point of 48

deff fn [24]

Explanation:

As it is given that boiling point of propanamide is very high. So, reason for this is that easy formation of hydrogen bonds which are strong enough that we have to provide large amount of heat to break it.

As in $-NH_{2}$ , the hydrogen atoms which are present are positive in nature. Due to this they are able to form hydrogen bonds with the neighboring oxygen atom.

Hence, these bonds are so strong that high heat needs to given to break them.

A propanoic acid contain carboxylic group as the functional group. So, this group is also able to form hydrogen bonding as it forms a hydrogen bond between an acid group and hydroxyl group of neighboring molecule.

Hence, it will also require high heat to break the bond due to which there will be increase in boiling point.

In propanal, there is presence of aldehyde functional group and three carbon atoms chain which will not form strong bonding with the hydrogen atom of CHO. Due to this there will exist weak Vander waal's force that is not at all strong enough.

As a result, less energy will be needed to break the bonds in propanal. Hence, it has very low boiling point.

4 0

3 years ago

15.89 percent carbon, 21.18 percent oxygen, and 62.93 percent osmium. what is the empirical formula

otez555 [7]

Answer:

OsCO or COOs

Explanation:

Data given

Carbon = 15.89 %

Oxygen = 21.18 %

Osmium = 62.93%

Empirical formula = ?

Solution:

First find the masses of each component

Consider total compound is 100g

As we now

mass of element = % of component

So,

15.89 g of C = 15.89 % Carbon

21.18 g of O = 21.18 % Oxygen

62.93 g of Os = 62.93% Osmium

Now convert the masses to moles

For Carbon

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol

no. of mole = mass in g / molar mass

Put value in above formula

no. of mole = 15.89 g/ 12 g/mol

no. of mole = 1.3242

mole of C = 1.3242

For Oxygen

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol

no. of mole = mass in g / molar mass

Put value in above formula

no. of mole = 21.18 g/ 16 g/mol

no. of mole =

mole of O = 1.3238

For Os

Molar mass of Os = 190 g/mol

no. of mole = mass in g / molar mass

Put value in above formula

no. of mole = 62.93 g/ 190 g/mol

no. of mole =

mole of Os = 1.3312

Now we have values in moles as below

C = 1.3242

O = 1.3238

Os = 1.3312

Divide the all values on the smalest values to get whole number ratio

C = 1.3242 /1.3238 = 1.0003

O = 1.3238 /1.3238 = 1

Os = 1.3312 /1.3238 = 1.0056

So all have round value 1 mole

C = 1

O = 1

Os = 1

So the empirical formula will be (OsCO) i.e. all 3 atoms in simplest small ratio

7 0

4 years ago

What happens when The vapour obtained by dropping conc. H2SO4 in a mixture of KI and MnO2 is treated with hypo solution​

What happens when The vapour obtained by dropping conc. H2SO4 in a mixture of KI and MnO2 is treated with hypo solution