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Liono4ka [1.6K]
2 years ago
7

Water is known as the universal solvent. One reason water makes a good solvent is because it is composed of polar molecules. Wha

t makes a water molecule a polar molecule?
A. The water molecule never develops a charge and is always neutral.
Water molecules are rod-shaped.
B. The water molecule has a negative charge at cold temperatures.
C. Water molecules have a positive charge on one end and a negative charge on
the other.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Flauer [41]2 years ago
5 0

Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Its molecular formula is H_{2}O.

It is known that hydrogen is electropositive in nature whereas oxygen is electronegative in nature. Therefore, oxygen will pull the electron of hydrogen towards itself as a result, there will be formation of partial positive charge on hydrogen and partial negative charge on oxygen atom.

Thus, the water molecule becomes polar. So, we can conclude that water molecule is a polar molecule because water molecules have a positive charge on one end and a negative charge on  the other.

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If sodium is burned in chlorine gas, a compound is formed that dissolves in water. What colour will the solution be?
Alchen [17]

If sodium is burned in chlorine fuel, a compound is formed that dissolves in water. the solution be: Bright yellow mild

Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. Chlorine has a smelly, annoying scent similar to bleach that is detectable at low concentrations. The density of chlorine gasoline is about 2.5 times extra than air, so one can reason it to initially stay near the floor in regions with little air movement.

Chlorine gasoline can be recognized by using its smelly, anxious smell, which is like the scent of bleach. The sturdy scent may additionally provide a good enough caution to human beings that they have been uncovered. Chlorine fuel appears to be yellow-green in color. Concentrations of approximately 400 ppm and past are commonly fatal over a half-hour, and at 1,000 ppm and above, fatality ensues within only some mins. A spectrum of scientific findings can be present in those uncovered to excessive tiers of chlorine.

Learn more about Chlorine here:

brainly.com/question/25190915

#SPJ1

6 0
9 months ago
Naoki's bicycle has a mass of 10 kg. If Naoki sits on her bicycle and starts pedaling with a force of 168 N, causing an accelera
White raven [17]

Answer:

50 kg

Explanation:

Data:

Mass of bicycle = 10 kg

                       F = 168 N

                       a = 2.8 m/s²

Calculation:

                     F = ma     Divide each side by m, Then

                 m = F/a

                     = 168/2.8

                      = 60 kg

                 m = mass of bicycle + Naoki's mass. Then

                60 = 10 + Naoki's mass     Subtract 10 from each side

Naoki's mass = 50 kg

3 0
3 years ago
An 80.0-gram sample of water at 10.0°C absorbs 1680 Joules of heat energy. What is the final temperature of the water? a 50.0°C
ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

b)15.0°C

Explanation:

Specific Heat of Water=4.2 J/g°C

This means, that 1 g of Water will take 4.2 J of energy to increase its temperature by 1°C.

∴80 g Water will take 80×4.2 J of energy to increase its temperature by 1°C.

80×4.2 J=336 J

Total Energy Provided=1680 J

The temperature increase=\frac{\textrm{Total energy required}}{\textrm{energy required to increase temperature by one degree}}

Temperature increase=\frac{1680}{336}

=5°C

Initial Temperature =10°C

Final Temperature=Initial + Increase in Temperature

=10+5=15°C

7 0
3 years ago
A 25.0 ml sample of 0.723 m hclo4 is titrated with a 0.27303 m koh solution. the h3o+ concentration after the addition of 66.2 m
tia_tia [17]
This doesn't need an ICE chart. Both will fully dissociate in water.

Assume HClO4 and KOH reacts with one another. All you need to do is determine how much HClO4 will remain after the reaction. Calculate pH.

Step 1:

write out balanced equation for the reaction

HClO4+KOH ⇔ KClO4 + H2O

the ratio of HClO4 to KOH is going to be 1:1. Each mole of KOH we add will fully react with 1 mole of HClO4

Step 2:

Determining the number of moles present in HClO4 and KOH

Use the molar concentration and the volume for each:
25 mL of 0.723 M HClO4

Covert volume from mL into L:
25 mL * 1L/1000mL = 0.025 L

Remember:

M = moles/L so we have 0.025 L of 0.723 moles/L HClO4

Multiply the volume in L by the molar concentration to get:

0.025L x 0.723mol/L = 0.0181 moles HClO4.

Add 66.2 mL KOH with conc.=0.273M
66.2mL*1L/1000mL = .0662 L
.0662L x 0.273mol/L = 0.0181 moles KOH

Step 3:

Determine how much HClO4 remains after reacting with the KOH.

Since both reactants fully dissociate and are used in a 1:1 ratio, we just subtract the number of moles of KOH from the number of moles of HClO4:

moles HClO4 = 0.0181; moles KOH = 0.0181, so 0.0181-0.0181 = 0

This means all of the HClO4 is used up in the reaction.

If all of the acid is fully reacted with the base, the pH will be neutral = 7.

Determine the H3O+ concentration:

pH = -log[H3O+]; [H3O+] = 10-pH = 10-7

The correct answer is 1.0x10-7.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3. What mass of copper could be deposited from a copper(II) Sulphate solution using a current of 5.0 A over 100 seconds? ( F =96
arsen [322]

Mass of copper : 0.165 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

5.0 A over 100 seconds

Required

Mass of copper

Solution

Faraday's law:

<em>The mass of the substance formed at each electrode is proportional to the electric current flowing in the electrolysis</em>

<em />\tt W=\dfrac{e.i.t}{96500}<em />

e = Ar / valence = eqivalent weight

i = current

t = time

W = weight

CuSO₄ ----> Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

Cu ----> Cu²⁺ + 2e

e = Ar/2

= 63,5/2 = 31,75

\tt W=\dfrac{31.75\times 5\times 100}{96500}=0.165~g

8 0
2 years ago
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