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umka2103 [35]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following statements is true? The boiling point of a substance is dependent of volume. During sublimation, a plasma

changes directly into a solid. The nucleus of an atom is made of protons and neutrons. Electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom in straight line
Chemistry
2 answers:
Pachacha [2.7K]3 years ago
7 0
C.The nucleus of an atom is made of protons and neutrons.
Hope this helped!!
raketka [301]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The nucleus of an atom is made of protons and neutrons.

Explanation:

Boiling point is the temperature at which vapor pressure of the liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure. Boiling point of a liquid is not dependent on the amount of liquid and is not dependent on volume.

Sublimation is the process where solid state changes to gaseous state by escaping liquid state.

An atom is smallest unit of a matter or substance.It consist of three subatomic particles : electrons, protons, neutrons.  Protons and neutrons are located in the center of an atom called as nucleus where the mass of an atom is concentrated.  

Electrons are located outside the nucleus where they orbit in different energy levels around the nucleus in circular paths.

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Calculate ΔH o rxn for the following: CH4(g) + Cl2(g) → CCl4(l) + HCl(g)[unbalanced] ΔH o f [CH4(g)] = −74.87 kJ/mol ΔH o f [CCl
anzhelika [568]

Answer:  ΔH for the reaction is -277.4 kJ

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

CH_4(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow CCl_4(l)+HCl(g)

The expression for enthalpy change is,

\Delta H=\sum [n\times \Delta H(products)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H(reactant)]

\Delta H=[(n_{CCl_4}\times \Delta H_{CCl_4})+(n_{HCl}\times B.E_{HCl}) ]-[(n_{CH_4}\times \Delta H_{CH_4})+n_{Cl_2}\times \Delta H_{Cl_2}]

where,

n = number of moles

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

\Delta H=[(1\times -139)+(1\times -92.31) ]-[(1\times -74.87)+(1\times 121.0]

\Delta H=-277.4kJ

Therefore, the enthalpy change for this reaction is, -277.4 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
Predict the aldol product when the following ketone undergoes self-condensation in the presence of NaOH. Do not show the dehydra
Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

β-hydroxyaldehyde (an aldol) namely 3-Hydroxy butanal.

Explanation:

When acetaldehyde is treated with dil.NaOH it undergoes self condensation as it contains alpha-hydrogen atom in its compound forming β-hydroxyaldehyde (an aldol) namely 3-Hydroxy butanal. This compound upon further heating will eliminate a molecule of water forming aldol condensation product namely Crotonaldehyde Or But-2-en-al. see the diagram attached.

5 0
3 years ago
Hydrogen cyanide, HCN, is prepared from ammonia, air, and natural gas (CH₄), by the following process:
kykrilka [37]

Answer:

6.75 g of HCN can be produced by the reaction

Explanation:

Complete reaction is:

2NH₃ (g) + 3O₂ (g) + 2CH₄ (g) → 2HCN (g) + 6H₂O (g)

Let's determine the moles of each reactant:

11.5 g . 1mol / 17g = 0.676 moles of ammonia

12 g . 1 mol / 32g = 0.375 moles of oxygen

10.5 g . 1mol/ 16 g =  0.656 moles of methane

Now is all about rules of three:

2 moles of ammonia reacts with 3 moles of O₂ and 2 moles of methane

0.676 moles of NH₃ may react with:

(0.676 . 3) /2 = 1.014 moles of O₂

(0.676 . 2) / 2 = 0.676 moles of methane

Both can be the limiting reactant.

3 moles of O₂ react with 2 moles of NH₃ and 2 moles of methane

0.375 moles of O₂ will react with:

(0.375 .2) / 3  = 0.375 moles

The same amount for methane, 0.375 moles

2 moles of CH₄ reacts with 3 moles of O₂ and 2 moles of NH₃

0.656 moles of methane would react with 0.656 moles of NH₃

(0.656 . 3 ) /2 = 0.437 moles of O₂   I do not have enough O₂

Oxygen is the limiting reactant → We can work with the reaction now.

Ratio is 3:2. 3 moles of oxygen produce 2 moles of cyanide

0.375 moles of O₂ may produce (0.375 .2 ) / 3 = 0.250 moles

If we convert the moles to mass → 0.250 mol . 27 g / 1mol = 6.75 g

4 0
3 years ago
Why is the moon unique
Ainat [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

well there is many things in our solar system and a moon is one of them. the moons in our solar system are big and small and orbit our planets. the moon is unique because it shines in the dark while it lets the sun shine in the light.

Thats what i would say but its an eh answer

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please help!! what is the compound of Sr(NO2)2​
valentinak56 [21]

Answer:

I think this is probably the answer you are looking for.

Explanation:

https://youtu.be/PY431ZC5uDc

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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