The center point of a lens is called its optical center. According to convention, when the ray of light is parallel to the principal axis, it will pass through the focus and vice versa. Also, when the ray passes through the optical center it will go undeviated.
A ray of light when passes through the optical center of any lens will emerge without any deviation. In case of concave lens, ray D will emerge out.
Similarly, in case of convex lens ray D will emerge out.
Given there are three blocks of masses , and (ref image in attachment)
When all three masses move together at an acceleration a, the force F is given by
F = ( + + ) *a ................(equation 1)
Also it is given that does not move with respect to , which gives tension T is exerted on pulley by only, Hence tension T is
T = *a ..........(equation 2)
There is also also tension exerted by . There are two components here: horizontal due to acceleration a and vertical component due to gravity g. Thus tension is given by
T = ................(equation 3)
From equation 2 and 3, we get
*a =
Squaring both sides we get
* = * (+)
* = ( * )+ ( *)
( - ) * = *
= */( - )
Taking square root on both sides, we get acceleration a
a = *g/()
Hence substituting the value of a in equation 1, we get
Se dice que el trabajo se realiza cuando una fuerza aplicada a un objeto hace que el objeto se mueva a través de una distancia. El trabajo realizado por un cuerpo se expresa mediante la fórmula;
Workdone = Fuerza * Distancia
Como Fuerza = masa * aceleración,
Workdone = masa * aceleración * distancia
Masa dada = 5.0kg, aceleración = 2.0m / s² d =?
Para obtener d, usaremos una de las leyes del movimiento,
d = ut + 1 / 2at²
u = 0 (ya que el cuerpo acelera desde el reposo) yt = 7.0s