Answer:
Explanation:
The pressure is constant, so we can use Charles' Law.
Data:
V₁ = 1.92 × 10³ L; T₁ = 20 °C
V₂ = ?; T₂ = 68 °C
Calculations:
(a) Convert temperatures to kelvins
T₁ = (20 + 273.15) K = 293.15 K
T₂ = (68 + 273.15) K = 341.15 K
(b) Calculate the volume
The new volume of the gas is .
Statement:
The best way to measure the mass of an orange is to use a balance. You put the orange and the mass pieces in the same cup on the balance and find out how many centimeters it is. The mass of my orange was 145.
Explanation:
Problem 1
The student has not done a good job in measuring the weight of the orange. In fact, the has complicated his simple problem.
Reasons:
- Using the mass pieces and the cup to find the weight of the orange is wrong approach.
He can easily place the orange on the balance and read off the weight.
- Centimeters is a unit of length. What length is he measuring and recording?
The unit of weight is in newtons(N).
- Mass is not read from a balance. A balance gives the weight of substance. Mass is different from weight.
Problem 2
Rewriting to paragraph to correct the errors:
The best way to measure the mass of an orange is to use a balance. You put the orange on the balance and find out how many newtons it is. The weight in newtons can be converted to mass in kilogram. The mass of my orange will be 145kg.
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Answer:
a) O²⁻ + H₂O <-----> OH⁻ + OH⁻
Acid = H₂O
Base = O²⁻
Conjugate Acid = OH⁻
Conjugate Base = OH⁻
b) HClO₄ + H₂SO₄ <-----> ClO₄⁻ + H₃SO₄⁺
Acid = HClO₄
Base = H₂SO₄
Conjugate Acid = H₃SO₄⁺
Conjugate Base = ClO₄⁻
c) NH₃ + HNO₃ <--> NH4⁺ + NO₃⁻
Acid = HNO₃
Base = NH₃
Conjugate Acid = NH4⁺
Conjugate Base = NO₃⁻
Explanation:
- Acids are molecules or ions capable of donating a proton (H⁺).
- Bases are molecules or ions that readily accept the H⁺ from acids.
- Conjugate Acids, according to the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, are chemical compounds formed after the reception of a proton (H⁺) from an acid by a base.
- Conjugate Bases, Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, are the leftovers from when acids donate their proton (H⁺).
