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3 years ago

What is the mass, in grams, of a 12.0cm³ sample of aluminum? The density of aluminum is 2.70g/cm³

Chemistry

1 answer:

Levart [38]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The answer is

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

<h3>mass = Density × volume</h3>

From the question

volume of aluminum = 12 cm³

Density = 2.70 g/cm³

The mass of aluminum is

mass = 2.7 × 12

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

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Answer:

A link is a fastening unit that attaches two parts of an object together

Different types of links have different characteristics

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3 years ago

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Which molecule has the greatest difference in electronegativity (DE) between the two different elements? A. CO_2 B. H_2S C. NH_3

Natalka [10]

Answer:

Water has the greatest ΔEN

ΔEN H₂O → 3.4 - 2.1 = 1.3 Option D.

Explanation:

We should find the Electronegativity data in the Periodic table for all the elements:

C : 2.6

O: 3.4

H: 2.1

S: 2.6

N: 3.0

a. ΔEN CO₂ → 3.4 - 2.6 = 0.4

b. ΔEN H₂S → 2.6 - 2.1 = 0.5

c. ΔEN NH₃ → 3 - 2.1= 0.9

d. ΔEN H₂O → 3.4 - 2.1 = 1.3

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3 years ago

Which statement about the reaction is correct?

Goshia [24]

The reactions based on the absorption and release of the energy are called endothermic and exothermic reactions. The reaction is exothermic.

<h3>What is an exothermic reaction?</h3>

Exothermic reactions are the reaction in which the reactant produces products that release energy from the system to the surroundings. In the reaction bond energy of the reactant is less than the product.

Energy from the system is released in the form of heat, sound, light and electricity. The weak bonds of the compounds are replaced with stronger ones and the standard enthalpy of the reaction is negative.

Therefore, option c. reaction is exothermic is correct.

Learn more about the exothermic reactions here:

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1.42 g H2 is allowed to react with 10.4 g N2 , producing 2.14 g NH3 . Part A What is the theoretical yield in grams for this rea

Bad White [126]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, the theorical yield for the reaction is 8.0467 grams of NH₃.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

3 H₂ + N₂ → 2 NH₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂: 3 moles
N₂: 1 mole
NH₃: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

H₂: 2 g/mole
N₂: 28 g/mole
NH₃: 17 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂: 3 moles ×2 g/mole= 6 grams
N₂: 1 mole ×28 g/mole= 28 grams
NH₃: 2 moles ×17 g/mole= 34 grams

<h3>Limiting reagent</h3>

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

<h3>Limiting reagent in this case</h3>

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 28 grams of N₂ reacts with 6 grams of H₂, 10.4 grams of N₂ reacts with how much mass of H₂?

$mass of H_{2} =\frac{10.4 grams of N_{2}x 6 grams of H_{2} }{28 grams of N_{2}}$

<u><em>mass of H₂= 2.2286 grams</em></u>

But 2.2286 grams of H₂ are not available, 1.42 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 10.4 grams of N₂, H₂ will be the limiting reagent.

<h3>Definition of theorical yield</h3>

The theoretical yield is the amount of product acquired through the complete conversion of all reagents in the final product, that is, it is the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reagents.

<h3>Theoretical yield in this case</h3>

Considering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 6 grams of H₂ form 34 grams of NH₃, 1.42 grams of H₂ form how much mass of NH₃?

$mass of NH_{3} =\frac{1.42 grams of H_{2} x 34 grams of NH_{3}}{6grams of H_{2} }$