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erica [24]
3 years ago
8

Explain how the random motion of molecules produces a concentration gradient and a net movement of solute

Chemistry
1 answer:
mixer [17]3 years ago
3 0

Random motion of molecules produces a concentration gradient and a net movement of solute as  random movement of molecules causes diffusion that causes movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration . No ATP is required in this process. This causes movement of solute molecules and causes concentration gradient.

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If 12.1 kilograms of al2o3(s), 60.4 kilograms of naoh(l), and 60.4 kilograms of hf(g) react completely, how many kilograms of cr
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Answer is: 7,826 kg of cryolite.
Chemical reaction: Al₂O₃ + 6NaOH + 12HF → 2Na₃AlF₆ + 9H₂<span>O.
m(</span>Al₂O₃) = 12,1 kg = 12100 g.
n(Al₂O₃) = m(Al₂O₃) ÷ M(Al₂O₃).
n(Al₂O₃) = 12100 g ÷ 101,96 g/mol = 111,86 mol; limiting reactant.
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n(NaOH) = 60400 g ÷ 40 g/mol.
n(NaOH) = 1510 mol.
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From chemical reaction: n(Al₂O₃) : n(Na₃AlF₆) = 6 : 2.
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m(Na₃AlF₆) = 37,28 mol · 209,94 g/mol.
m(Na₃AlF₆) = 7826,56 g = 7,826 kg.
7 0
3 years ago
Consider the conversion of 2-naphthol and 1-bromobutane into an ether via the williamson ether synthesis. list the procedural st
Lemur [1.5K]

Answer:

Following are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attachment.

Start of Laboratory

Dissolve 2-naphthol in the round bottom flask with ethanol.

Add pellets of sodium hydroxide and hot chips. Attach a condenser.

Heat for 20 minutes under reflux, until the put a burden dissolves.

After an additional hour, add 1-Bromobutane and reflux.

Pour the contents into a beaker with ice from a round bottom flask.

On a Bachner funnel, absorb the supernatant by vacuum filtration.

Utilizing cold water to rinse the material and dry that on the filter.

Ending of the Lab

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