Answer:
Forces acting on an object may be balanced or unbalanced. When the forces acting on an object have <u>equal</u> strength and act in opposite directions, they are <u>balanced</u>. These forces cancel out one another, and the <u>motion</u> of the object does not <u>change</u>. When the forces acting on an object are <u>unbalanced</u>, they do not cancel out one another. An unbalanced force acting on an object results in the object’s motion <u>changing</u>. The object may change its <u>speed</u> (speed up or slow
down), or it may change its <u>direction</u>. <u>Friction</u> is a force that resists the motion or the tendency toward motion between two objects in contact with each other. <u>Gravity</u> is a force that pulls objects toward one another. For example, Earth pulls all objects toward it.
Explanation:
Answer : The number of moles of solute
is, 0.0788 moles.
Explanation : Given,
Molarity = 0.225 M
Volume of solution = 0.350 L
Formula used:

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:


Therefore, the number of moles of solute
is, 0.0788 moles.
Answer : Electron affinity (Eea) of an atom or molecule can be defined as the amount of energy released or spent when an electron is being added to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to form a negative ion.
Chlorine is considered to be the element which has highest electron affinity in the modern periodic table.
The general formula is X +
---->
+ energy
It is found that nonmetals have more positive Eea than metals.
Electron affinity increases across the group from left to right in the modern periodic table. Elements with small nucleus have high electron affinity.
Answer:
The oxidation state of N in the KNO3 is +5
Explanation:
Oxidation rules:
1. Oxygen is -2, unless in peroxides.
2. Group 1 metals = +1
3. Group 2 metals = +2
4. If the molecule is neutral, all of the oxidation numbers have to add up to zero.
5. If the molecule is charged, all of the oxidation numbers have to add up to the charge of the molecule.
So, the given formula represents the salt compound formula unit of potassium nitrate: KNO3
The formula unit is uncharged.
From our rules, we know that,
O = -2
And we can find K on the periodic table, in the first group, thus giving it a +1 charge. Now let's put it all together.
K = +1
N = x
O = -2
Let's take into account the number of atoms of each element we have and make an equation since we know everything has to add up to zero since the molecules are neutral.
+1 +x+3 (-2) = 0 (notice we multiplied 3 by -2 because in the formula we have 3 atoms of oxygen with -2 charge each)
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
Therefore, the oxidation number of N in KNO3 is +5.
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