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harkovskaia [24]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following best represents the reaction between sulfuric acid and calcium hydroxide? f H2SO4 + 2Ca(OH)2 → 2CaSO4 + 3

H2O g H2SO4 + Ca(OH)2 → CaSO4 + 2H2O h HSO4 + CaOH → CaSO4 + H2O j H2SO4 + Ca(OH)2 → CaSO4 + H2O
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex_Xolod [135]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

g. H₂SO₄ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄ + 2H₂O.

Explanation:

Sulfuric acid is represented as H₂SO₄ and calcium hydroxide is represented as Ca(OH)₂.

  • To balance a chemical reaction. we should apply the law of conservation of mass that the no. of different atoms in both sides (reactants and products).

  • The only choice that represent the reactants correctly and apply the law of conversation of mass is:

<em>g. H₂SO₄ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄ + 2H₂O.</em>

<em></em>

<em>f. H₂SO₄ + 2Ca(OH)₂ → 2CaSO₄ + 3H₂O </em>

is not correct that the no. of S, and O is not equal in both reaction sides.

S in reactants (1) while in products (2).

<em>O in reactants (8) while in products (11).</em>

<em></em>

<em>h. HSO₄ + CaOH → CaSO₄ + H₂O</em>

The reactants is represented in a wrong way.

<em> j. H₂SO₄+ Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄ + H₂O</em>

is not correct that the no. of H and O is not equal in both reaction sides.

H in reactants (4) while in products (2).

O in reactants (6) while in products (5).

<em></em>

<em>So, the right choice is: g. H₂SO₄ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄ + 2H₂O.</em>

<em></em>

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Hello there!

In this case, according to the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy, it is possible to write the following expression:

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Whereas ΔG=0 for the spontaneous transition. In such a way, we proceed as follows:

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0=\Delta H-T\Delta S\\\\T=\frac{-102kJ/mol}{-0.188kJ/mol-K} \\\\T=542.55K

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