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harkovskaia [24]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following best represents the reaction between sulfuric acid and calcium hydroxide? f H2SO4 + 2Ca(OH)2 → 2CaSO4 + 3

H2O g H2SO4 + Ca(OH)2 → CaSO4 + 2H2O h HSO4 + CaOH → CaSO4 + H2O j H2SO4 + Ca(OH)2 → CaSO4 + H2O
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex_Xolod [135]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

g. H₂SO₄ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄ + 2H₂O.

Explanation:

Sulfuric acid is represented as H₂SO₄ and calcium hydroxide is represented as Ca(OH)₂.

  • To balance a chemical reaction. we should apply the law of conservation of mass that the no. of different atoms in both sides (reactants and products).

  • The only choice that represent the reactants correctly and apply the law of conversation of mass is:

<em>g. H₂SO₄ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄ + 2H₂O.</em>

<em></em>

<em>f. H₂SO₄ + 2Ca(OH)₂ → 2CaSO₄ + 3H₂O </em>

is not correct that the no. of S, and O is not equal in both reaction sides.

S in reactants (1) while in products (2).

<em>O in reactants (8) while in products (11).</em>

<em></em>

<em>h. HSO₄ + CaOH → CaSO₄ + H₂O</em>

The reactants is represented in a wrong way.

<em> j. H₂SO₄+ Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄ + H₂O</em>

is not correct that the no. of H and O is not equal in both reaction sides.

H in reactants (4) while in products (2).

O in reactants (6) while in products (5).

<em></em>

<em>So, the right choice is: g. H₂SO₄ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄ + 2H₂O.</em>

<em></em>

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Answer:

D. 693.8.

Explanation:

  • The first scale of the triple beam balance indicate that the mass is 600.
  • The second scale of the triple beam balance indicate that the mass is 690.
  • The third scale of the triple beam balance indicate that the mass is higher that 693.5 and the scale is near but lower than 694, so the mass = 693.8.c
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in example 5.11 of the text the molar volume of n2 at STP is given as 22.42 L/mol how is this number calculatd how does the mola
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Answer:

V = 22.42 L/mol

N₂ and H₂ Same molar Volume at STP

Explanation:

Data Given:

molar volume of N₂ at STP = 22.42 L/mol

Calculation of molar volume of N₂ at STP  = ?

Comparison of molar volume of H₂ and N₂ = ?

Solution:

Molar Volume of Gas:

The volume occupied by 1 mole of any gas at standard temperature and pressure and it is always equal to 22.42 L/ mol

Molar volume can be calculated by using ideal gas formula  

                               PV = nRT

Rearrange the equation for Volume

                            V = nRT / P . . . . . . . . . (1)

where

P = pressure

V = Volume

T= Temperature

n = Number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

Standard values

P = 1 atm

T = 273 K

n = 1 mole

R = 0.08206 L.atm / mol. K

Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate volume for 1 mole of N₂

                   V = 1 x 273 K x 0.08206 L.atm / mol. K / 1 atm

                   V = 22.42 L/mol

Now if we look for the above calculation it will be the same for H₂ or any gas. so if we compare the molar volume of 1 mole N₂ and H₂ it will be the same at STP.

6 0
3 years ago
A sample of vinegar was found to have an acetic acid concentration of 0.8846 m. What is the acetic acid % by mass? Assume the de
jenyasd209 [6]

Answer:

5.3%

Explanation:

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volume , V = 1 L

use:

number of mol,

n = Molarity * Volume

= 0.8846*1

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Molar mass of CH3COOH,

MM = 2*MM(C) + 4*MM(H) + 2*MM(O)

= 2*12.01 + 4*1.008 + 2*16.0

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use:

mass of CH3COOH,

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density of solution = 1.00 g/mL

Use:

mass of solution = density * volume

= 1.00 g/mL * 1000 mL

= 1000 g

Now use:

mass % of acetic acid = mass of acetic acid * 100 / mass of solution

= 53.12 * 100 / 1000

= 5.312 %

≅ 5.3%

3 0
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