Transformation in chemistry is scientifically used to explain the process of changing one compound to another in a chemical reaction.
<h3>What is transformation?</h3>
The word "transformation" has a very special significance in chemistry. We know that in English, to transform would simply imply to change from one form to another. This is not quite far from its meaning in the parlance of chemistry.
The word transformation is normally applied in the area of chemical reactions especially as it has to do with reaction with in organic chemistry. It has to do with the change from one molecule to another and this is of great importance in the discussion of synthetic chemistry.
As such, the word transformation in chemistry is scientifically used to explain the process of changing one compound to another in a chemical reaction.
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Answer:
Δ S = 26.2 J/K
Explanation:
The change in entropy can be calculated from the formula -
Δ S = m Cp ln ( T₂ / T₁ )
Where ,
Δ S = change in entropy
m = mass = 2.00 kg
Cp =specific heat of lead is 130 J / (kg ∙ K) .
T₂ = final temperature 10.0°C + 273 = 283 K
T₁ = initial temperature , 40.0°C + 273 = 313 K
Applying the above formula ,
The change in entropy is calculated as ,
ΔS = m Cp ln ( T₂ / T₁ ) = (2.00 )( 130 ) ln( 283 K / 313 K )
ΔS = 26.2 J/K
So there are basically five types of chemical reactions which have their general formulas.
They are:
1. Combination reaction
General formula : A+B = AB
2. Decomposition reaction
General formula: AB = A+B
3. Single displacement reaction
General formula: AB+C = CB + A
4. Double displacement reaction
General formula: AB+CD = CB+AD
5. Acid-base reaction
General formula: A+B = S+W
You should check and compare with examples.
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