Which statement best characterizes chemical reactions

The iodide ion reacts with hypochlorite ion (the active ingredient in chlorine bleaches) in the following way:

LiRa [457]

Explanation:

(a) As the given chemical reaction equation is as follows.

$OCl^{-} + I^{-} \rightarrow OI^{-1} + Cl^{-1}$

So, when we double the amount of hypochlorite or iodine then the rate of the reaction will also get double. And, this reaction is "first order" with respect to hypochlorite and iodine.

Hence, equation for rate law of reaction will be as follows.

Rate = $K \times [OCl^{-}] \times [l^{-}]$

(b) Since, the rate equation is as follows.

Rate = $K [OCl^{-}][l^{-}]$

Let us assume that ( $[OCl^{-}] = [l^{-}]$ )

Putting the given values into the above equation as follows.

$1.36 \times 10^{-4} = K \times (1.5 \times 10^{-3})^2$

$1.36 \times 10^{-4} = K \times (2.25 \times 10^{-6})$

K = $\frac{1.36 \times 10^{-4}}{2.25 \times 10^{-6}}$

= $60.4 M^{-1}sec^{-1}$

Hence, the value of rate constant for the given reaction is $60.4 M^{-1}sec^{-1}$ .

(c) Now, we will calculate the rate as follows.

Rate = $K [OCl^{-}][l^{-}]$

= $60.4 \times (1.8 \times 10^{3}) \times (6.0 \times 10^{4})$

= $6.52 \times 10^{5}$

Therefore, rate when $[OCl^{-}] = 1.8 \times 10^{3}$ M and $[I^{-}]= 6.0 \times 10^{4}$ M is $6.52 \times 10^{5}$ .

8 0

2 years ago

Tengo que resolver con procedimiento

zzz [600]

Answer:

Distance = 200 km

Distance = 204 km

Speed = 77 km/h

Time = 21.42 h

Explanation:

Given:

A.

Speed = 100 km/h , Time = 2 h

Find:

Distance

B.

Speed = 68 km/h , Time = 3 h

Find:

Distance

C.

Distance = 154 km , Time = 2 h

Find:

Speed

D.

Distance = 1500 km speed = 70 km/h

Find:

Time

Computation:

Speed = distance / time

A.

Distance = 100 x 2

Distance = 200 km

B.

Distance = 68 x 3

Distance = 204 km

C.

Speed = 154 / 2

Speed = 77 km/h

D.

Time = 1500 / 70

Time = 21.42 h

6 0

2 years ago

Where in the laboratory is long, unrestrained hair most likely to be a safety concern? near an open flame close to a fume hood n

zimovet [89]

Answer:

near an open flame

Explanation:

if your hair is not tied back near open flames in combination with most hair care products it would turn you into a living torch

7 0

2 years ago

Fred mixes a solution using two types of solutions: 0.60 liters containing 10% alcohol and 0.40 liters containing 35% alcohol. W

insens350 [35]

The alcohol concentration of the mixed solution is 20%

Simplification :

Based on the given condition, formulate :

35% ×0.40 + 0.6 ×10% ÷{ 0.4+0.6}

Calculate the product : $\frac{0.14+0.06}{0.4 + 0.6}$

Calculate the sum or difference : $\frac{0.2}{1}$

Any fraction with denominator 1 is equal to numerator : 0.2

Multiply a number to both numerator, denominator : 0.2 × $\frac{100}{100}$

Calculate the product or quotient : $\frac{20}{100}$

A fraction with denominator equals to 100 to a percentage 20%.

How do you find the concentration of a mixed solution?

In general when your are mixing two different concentrations together first calculate number of moles for each solution (n=CV ,V-in liter) then add them together it will be total moles,then concentration of mixture will be = total moles / total volume(liter).

Learn more about concentration of alcohol :

brainly.com/question/13220698

#SPJ4

5 0

1 year ago

1. How many molecules are in 643.21 grams of

Veronika [31]

Answer: Calculate the molar mass of Mg3(PO4)2 in grams per mole or search for a chemical formula or substance.

Missing: 643.21 ‎ Must include: 643.21. A balloon is filled with 36.2 liters of Cl2 gas at STP. How many moles of chlorine gas are inside? Solution: 36.2

Missing: 4.061 ‎Must include: 4.061 .For H2O, there is one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen. A molecule can be made of only one type of atom. In its stable molecular form, oxygen exists as two atoms and is written O2. to distinguish it from an atom of oxygen molecule of three oxygen atoms, in grams per mole or search for a chemical ... Did you mean to find the molecular weight of one of these similar formulas- 80.34.

Explanation: PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST!

3 0

2 years ago