Melting gold bars is the process that involves an increase in entropy
Answer:
9.91 mL
Explanation:
Using the combined gas law equation as follows;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (torr)
P2 = final pressure (torr)
V1 = initial volume (mL)
V2 = final volume (mL)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to the information provided in this question;
V1 = 15.0mL
V2 = ?
P1 = 760 torr
P2 = 1252 torr
T1 = 10°C = 10 + 273 = 283K
T2 = 35°C = 35 + 273 = 308K
Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
760 × 15/283 = 1252 × V2/308
11400/283 = 1252V2/308
Cross multiply
11400 × 308 = 283 × 1252V2
3511200 = 354316V2
V2 = 3511200 ÷ 354316
V2 = 9.91 mL
From the calculation, the standard free energy of the system is -359kJ.
<h3>What is the standard free-energy?</h3>
The standard free-energy is the energy present in the system. We have to first obtain the cell potential using the formula;
Ereduction - E oxidation = 0.96 V - 0.34 V = 0.62 V
Using the formula;
ΔG = -nFEcell
ΔG =-(6 * 96500 * 0.62)
ΔG =-359kJ
Learn more about free energy:brainly.com/question/15319033
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HCl is the limiting reactant, and 3.5 mol H2<span> can be formed</span>
Given:
Ma = 31.1 g, the mass of gold
Ta = 69.3 °C, the initial temperature of gold
Mw = 64.2 g, the mass of water
Tw = 27.8 °C, the initial temperature of water
Because the container is insulated, no heat is lost to the surroundings.
Let T °C be the final temperature.
From tables, obtain
Ca = 0.129 J/(g-°C), the specific heat of gold
Cw = 4.18 J/(g-°C), the specific heat of water
At equilibrium, heat lost by the gold - heat gained by the water.
Heat lost by the gold is
Qa = Ma*Ca*(T - Ta)
= (31.1 g)*(0.129 J/(g-°C)(*(69.3 - T °C)-
= 4.0119(69.3 - T) j
Heat gained by the water is
Qw = Mw*Cw*(T-Tw)
= (64.2 g)*(4.18 J/(g-°C))*(T - 27.8 °C)
= 268.356(T - 27.8)
Equate Qa and Qw.
268.356(T - 27.8) = 4.0119(69.3 - T)
272.3679T = 7738.32
T = 28.41 °C
Answer: 28.4 °C
