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adoni [48]
3 years ago
15

Solvolysis of 1-bromo-1-methylcyclopentane in methanol yields an initial intermediate, a second intermediate, and then the produ

ct (1-methoxy-1-methylcyclopentane) shown. draw the structure of the second intermediate.

Chemistry
1 answer:
grandymaker [24]3 years ago
5 0

1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane has a molecular formula of C7H13Br and an average mass of 177.082. Check the attached file for the structure of 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane.

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It takes 167 s for an unknown gas to effuse through a porous wall and 99 s for the same volume of n2 gas to effuse at the same t
irakobra [83]

Answer : The molar mass of the unknown gas will be 79.7 g/mol


Explanation : To solve this question we can use graham's law;


Now we can use nitrogen as the gas number 2, which travels faster than gas 1;

So, 167 / 99 = 1.687 So the nitrogen gas is 1.687 times faster that the unknown gas 1

We can compare the rates of both the gases;


So here, Rate of gas 2 / Rate of gas 1 = \sqrt{(molar mass 1 / molar mass 2)}

Now, 1.687 = square root [\sqrt{(molar mass 1) / (28.01 g/mol N_{2})} ]


When we square both the sides we get;


2.845 = (molar mass 1) / (28.01 g/mol N2)


On rearranging, we get,


2.845 X (28.01 g/mol N2) = Molar mass 1

So the molar mass of unknown gas will be = 79.7 g/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Explain the difference between heat and temperature. Does 1 L of water at 658°F have more, less, or the same quantity of energy
pogonyaev

The answer is- The energy of 1 L water at temperature 347.78 °C have more energy as 1 L of water at temperature 65°C.

Heat is a type of energy that causes a person's body to feel hot or cold.

While the temperature of an object is a parameter that indicates how hot or cold the object is.

How is the temperature in degree Fahrenheit converted to degree celsius?

  • To convert the temperature in Fahrenheit to Celsius, subtract 32 and multiply by 5/9.

°C =( ^0F -32) * \frac{5}{9}

  • Now, heat is a form of energy that flows from hotter object to colder object and temperature indicates whether the object is hot or cold by measuring its average kinetic energy.
  • Now, the given temperature of 1 L water is 658 °F. This temperature in degree celsius is calculated as-

°C = (658 F-32) *\frac{5}{9} = 347.78 \° C

  • Now, higher the temperature, higher is the energy of water. Thus, the energy of 1 L water at 347.78 °C have more energy as 1 L of water at 65°C.

To learn more about heat and temperature, visit:

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3 0
2 years ago
Percent Composition and Determining Empirical And Molecular Formulas
raketka [301]

Answer:

% comp. H = 2.8%, % comp. Cl = 97.2%

Explanation:

HCl mass = mass of H + mass of Cl

HCL mass = 1.00794 + 35.453 = 36.46094

% comp. of H = 1.007694 / 36.46094 x 100 = around 2.8% (2.76376308455)

% comp. of Cl = 35.453 / 36.46094 x 100 = around 97.2% (97.2355622208)

3 0
2 years ago
An important industrial route to extremely pure acetic acid is the reaction of methanol with carbon monoxide:
Nastasia [14]

The reaction has had a heat that is enthalpy of -22 kJ/mol. The exothermic process has been signaled by the negative sign.

The amount of energy that the system absorbs or releases to create the products is described as the heat of reaction.

The source of the reaction's heat is

H is equal to 3(413 Kj/mol) + 358 Kj/mol + 467 Kj/mol + 1070 Kj/mol = 3134 Kj/mol.

H prod equals 3(413 kj/mol) plus 347 kj/mol plus 358 kj/mol plus 467 kj/mol plus 745 kj/mol, or 3156 kj/mol.

H=3134 kj/mol - 3156 kj/mol = -22 Kj/mol

Negative findings point to an exothermic response.

A chemical process known as an exothermic reaction releases energy in the form of heat or light.

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7 0
1 year ago
As you move from bottom on the periodic table to the top shielding
masha68 [24]

Answer:

AS we move from bottom to top on periodic table shielding decreased.

Explanation:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction.

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As we move from bottom to top the energy level decreased because of decreased in electron thus shielding decreased and atomic size also decreased.

3 0
3 years ago
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