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jeka94
3 years ago
5

Calculate the density from the following information: A red block had a mass of 15.7 g. It was placed into a graduated cylinder

containing 10.0 mL of water. The volume then rose to 17.2 mL when the block was added.
Chemistry
1 answer:
matrenka [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Density should be 8.5

Explanation:

When you subtract 17.2-10.0 for water displacement you get 7.2 which is the volume and you divide it by 15.7 so your equation will be 15.7/7.2 = 8.5

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For each process, predict the sign on the entropy change and write a sentence or two to explain how to make this prediction with
MrRa [10]

Answer: a. A solid melts: \Delta S=+ve

b. a vapor is converted to solid: \Delta S=-ve

c. a liquid freezes:  \Delta S=-ve

d. A solid sublimes:  \Delta S=+ve

e.  a vapor condenses to liquid :  \Delta S=-ve

f. a liquid boils:   \Delta S=+ve

g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water:  \Delta S=+ve

h. combustion of gasoline:  \Delta S=+ve

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy change is negative and vice versa.

a. A solid melts: The solid is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

b. a vapor is converted to solid: The gas  is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is negative.

c. a liquid freezes: The liquid is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is negative.

d. A solid sublimes: The solid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

e.  a vapor condenses to liquid : The gas  is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is negative.

f. a liquid boils: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water: The solid is converting to ions , thus the randomness is increasing as the ions can move freely. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

h. combustion of gasoline: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

6 0
2 years ago
Which of these is true about a pH meter?
Goryan [66]
The pH meter measure the concentration of the hydrogen(+) ion, and the concentration of Hydroxide(-). Hydrogen is acidic, Hydroxide is basic.

The answer is D.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Granite can form when magma cools within earth. Basalt can form when lava cools on earth surface. What do granite and basalt hav
Elodia [21]
They both can form from cooled magma
8 0
3 years ago
Which two factors contributed to the extinction of many large mammals over the last several million years, including woolly mamm
Advocard [28]

Answer:

Explanation:

loss of habitat and contact with humans

4 0
3 years ago
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Determine el PH y el % de disociación de una solución de ácido débil, sabiendo que se disuelven 20 gramos del ácido (masa molar=
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

pH = 4.27. Porcentaje de disociación: 0.03%

Explanation:

El pH de un ácido débil, HX, se obtiene haciendo uso de su equilibrio:

HX(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + X⁻(aq)

Donde la constante de equilibrio, Ka, es

Ka = 1.65x10⁻⁸ = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]

Como los iones H⁺ y X⁻ vienen del mismo equilibrio podemos decir:

[H⁺] = [X⁻]

[HX] es:

20g * (1mol/55g) = 0.3636moles / 2.100L = 0.1732M

Reemplazando es Ka:

1.65x10⁻⁸ = [H⁺] [H⁺] / [0.1732M]

2.858x10⁻⁹ = [H⁺]²

5.35x10⁻⁵M = [H⁺]

pH = -log[H⁺]

<h3>pH = 4.27</h3>

El porcentaje de disociacion es [X⁻] / [HX] inicial * 100

Reemplazando

5.35x10⁻⁵M / 0.1732M * 100

<h3>0.03%</h3>
5 0
3 years ago
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